Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809612›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2026

Managing Acute Myocardial Infarction in Remote Oman:

Thuraiya Malik Abdullah Al Harthi, Ibrahim Al Mahrouqi, Amin Elbanna, Karema Hamed, Mohammed Abushilla, Venkatesh Kumar, Maryam Al Nabhani, Hasina Al Harthi, Abdulmunim Al Farsi, Adil Al Mahrouqi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Thuraiya Malik Abdullah Al HarthiResearch Office, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0002-8870-6280
Ibrahim Al MahrouqiDirectorate General of Health Care Services, Ministry of Health, Al Duqum, Oman.
Amin ElbannaDepartment of General Practice, Al Duqum Hospital, Al Duqum, Oman.
Karema HamedHaima Hospital, Ministry of Health, Haima, Oman.
Mohammed AbushillaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sur Hospital, Sur, Oman.
Venkatesh KumarDepartment of Cardiology, Badr Al Sama Hospital, Nizwa, Oman.
Maryam Al NabhaniResearch Office, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Hasina Al HarthiResearch Office, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.ORCID 0000-0001-9816-4617
Abdulmunim Al FarsiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Royal Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
Adil Al MahrouqiDepartment of General Practice, Al Duqum Hospital, Al Duqum, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a time-sensitive cardiac emergency requiring prompt reperfusion therapy. Management and outcomes in remote areas are underexplored. This study explored the STEMI reperfusion network in Al Wusta governorate in Oman and evaluated the effectiveness of pharmacological thrombolysis in general practitioner (GP)-led, resource-limited hospitals. Methods: This retrospective study reviewed administrative health registries and medical records of patients presenting with STEMI to hospitals in the Al Wusta governorate between June 2017 and December 2024. Response to thrombolysis was defined as 50% resolution of ST-segment on electrocardiogram. Outcomes post-thrombolysis were prespecified. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify predictors of thrombolysis failure. Results: A total of 139 patients were included and received pharmacological thrombolysis, of whom 136 (97.8%) were male and the mean age was 47.8 ± 9.8 years. Thrombolysis failed in 13 patients (9.4%); all 3 deaths (2.2%) occurred in this subgroup, representing a mortality rate of over 20% among those with failed thrombolysis. Alcohol consumption and anterolateral myocardial infarction were strongly associated with failed thrombolysis, with odds ratios of 4,417.7 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 22.4-868,125.8) and 48.9 (95% CI: 2.0-1,156.8), respectively. The reperfusion network functioned effectively despite the absence of percutaneous coronary intervention centres and formal emergency medical services. Conclusion: While high rates of successful pharmacological reperfusion were achieved in GP-led hospitals, failed thrombolysis remains a significant concern. Targeted interventions at both patient and health system levels are necessary to improve outcomes. This study offers valuable insights for optimising STEMI care and guiding policy development in underserved regions.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAdultElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOmanRetrospective StudiesThrombolytic TherapyOmanReperfusionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionThrombolytic Therapy

Identifiers

PMID41809612
PMCPMC12969435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.