Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809594›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Pan-European analysis shows stable, low antimicrobial resistance in most bovine and porcine respiratory tract pathogens.

Anno de Jong, Robin Temmerman, Markus Rose, Shabbir Simjee, Farid El Garch, VetPath Study Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anno de JongVetPath Study Group, CEESA, Brussels, Belgium.
Robin TemmermanVetPath Study Group, CEESA, Brussels, Belgium.
Markus RoseVetPath Study Group, CEESA, Brussels, Belgium.
Shabbir SimjeeVetPath Study Group, CEESA, Brussels, Belgium.
Farid El GarchVetPath Study Group, CEESA, Brussels, Belgium.
VetPath Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: To survey antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria causing bovine and porcine respiratory tract infections in eight European countries and to compare retrospectively the resistance percentages between the countries participating in the VetPath programs. Methods and results: Non-replicate nasopharyngeal/nasal or lung swabs were collected by harmonized sampling from animals with acute respiratory signs during the period 2019-2020. Conclusion: With the exception of tetracycline, low antibiotic resistance was observed among major bovine and porcine respiratory tract pathogens in Europe.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistance surveillancecattleminimal inhibitory concentrationspigsrespiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID41809594
PMCPMC12967990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.