Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809587›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2026

Where you live matters: socioeconomic disparities in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and survival in Western Australia - A population-based cohort study.

Sarah Ann Harris, Stephen Ball, David Majewski, Jason Belcher, Judith Finn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah Ann HarrisPrehospital, Resuscitation and Emergency Care Research Unit (PRECRU), Curtin School of Nursing, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
Stephen BallPrehospital, Resuscitation and Emergency Care Research Unit (PRECRU), Curtin School of Nursing, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
David MajewskiPrehospital, Resuscitation and Emergency Care Research Unit (PRECRU), Curtin School of Nursing, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
Jason BelcherPrehospital, Resuscitation and Emergency Care Research Unit (PRECRU), Curtin School of Nursing, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
Judith FinnPrehospital, Resuscitation and Emergency Care Research Unit (PRECRU), Curtin School of Nursing, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Investigate socioeconomic differences in the incidence and odds of survival of adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrests [OHCA] in Western Australia [WA]. Methods: OHCA data for patients aged 15 years and older were sourced for the period 2015-2024 for WA. Socioeconomic status was classified using the Australian Bureau of Statistics Index of Relative Socio-Economic Disadvantage. Socioeconomic status was attributed based on each patient's residential address and classified in quintiles. Crude and age-standardised incidence rates per 100,000 adult population was calculated for all OHCA. Survival (return of spontaneous circulation at hospital arrival and survival to 30-days) was assessed for resuscitation-attempted OHCA with medical aetiology. Incidence by socioeconomic quintile was modelled using negative binomial linear regression, and odds of survival by socioeconomic quintile using logistic regression. Results: A total of 23,975 OHCAs were attended by emergency medical services in WA, with a crude incidence of 117.34 per 100,000 population per year. Outcomes varied across the socioeconomic gradient, with higher incidence and poorer survival in more disadvantaged populations. Incidence decreased from 193.81/100,000 in the most disadvantaged quintile to 73.18/100,000 in the least disadvantaged quintile ( Conclusion: Greater socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with a greater incidence of OHCA and poorer survival outcomes.

Indexed as

Emergency medical serviceEpidemiologyIncidenceOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestSocioeconomic statusSurvival

Identifiers

PMID41809587
PMCPMC12969080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.