Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809524›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Monochorionic diamniotic twin brothers with severe hemophilia A: a case report.

Lorenzo Riboldi, Alessandra Coscia, Chiara Peila

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lorenzo RiboldiNeonatal Unit, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alessandra CosciaNeonatal Unit, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Chiara PeilaNeonatal Unit, Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Congenital hemophilia A is a recessive inherited hemorrhagic disorder caused by factor VIII (FVIII) deficiency. According to the activity of functional coagulation FVIII, the severity of hemophilia A is divided into three levels: mild, moderate and severe. The characteristic phenotype in hemophilia is the bleeding tendency. Clinical severity depends on the extent of the FVIII deficiency and the first bleeding episode in severe and moderate congenital hemophilia A usually occurs in early childhood. At present, there are few reports on symptomatic severe congenital hemophilia A in the neonatal period. Case presentation: We describe a pair of monozygotic twin brothers with severe hemophilia A. Patient-related factors, including a birth weight discrepancy of 10%, the need for non-invasive respiratory support due to mild respiratory distress, duration of breastfeeding, and vaccinations, were similar in both twins. Anti-hemorrhagic prophylaxis was carried out after birth with IM vitamin K. Due to the presence of prolonged bleeding at the sampling site after performing EGA (Blood Gas Analysis) and neonatal screening, a coagulation test was carried out and a coagulation factor assay (dosage of activity of factors VII, IX, XI, XII) was performed accordingly: activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was prolonged without extended prothrombin time (PT). Factor VIII activity was completely absent (0.7%) in both twins. Hematological consultancy was requested and a diagnosis of severe congenital hemophilia A was established. Emicizumab was started as the primary anti-hemorrhagic prophylaxis, with good response and no major bleeding events in the first year of therapy. Conclusions: The coagulation system is not fully developed at birth, complicating clinical decision-making and the correct interpretation of coagulation testing. Targeted coagulation profiling and factor assays are mission-critical for newborns from twin pregnancies when a hematological disorder is suspected. Coagulation factor assays are essential to confirm the diagnosis of hemophilia A. An early diagnosis of hemophilia is crucial for the timely initiation of an appropriate management plan.

Indexed as

case reportcongenital hemophilia Afactor VIIImonochorionic twinsnewborn

Identifiers

PMID41809524
PMCPMC12968169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.