Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809206›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Management of Post-Operative Inflammation After Cataract Surgery with Intracanalicular Dexamethasone Implant and Topical Ketorolac.

Kartik Gannamaneni, Jeremy N Shapiro, Harry Levine, Karthik Reddy, Stephen T Armenti, Shahzad I Mian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kartik GannamaneniIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jeremy N ShapiroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Harry LevineDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2631-4097
Karthik ReddyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-7771-0374
Stephen T ArmentiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shahzad I MianDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the safety of an intracanalicular dexamethasone ophthalmic insert (IDOI) and topical Ketorolac tromethamine 0.5% (ketorolac) versus ketorolac and topical prednisolone acetate 1% (PA) over the first month after cataract surgery (POM1). Patients and Methods: Retrospective study of uncomplicated cataract surgeries between June 2020 and March 2023 at the University of Michigan. Patients received either IDOI and ketorolac or PA and ketorolac (control) during POM1. Outcomes included breakthrough inflammation necessitating additional anti-inflammatory drops, cystoid macular edema, and increased intraocular pressure at POM1. Results: 100 eyes of 78 patients were included in the IDOI/ketorolac group, and 102 eyes of 83 individuals in the control group. Demographics, ocular comorbidities, and baseline IOP were comparable between groups. There were no differences between groups in the distribution of race (p = 0.137), the preoperative presence of epiretinal membrane (43.5% vs 57.83%; p = 0.88), or history of diabetic retinopathy (19.23% vs 15.6%; p = 0.59) in the surgical eyes. There were no differences in the rates of postoperative rebound inflammation in the IDOI/ketorolac compared to the PA/ketorolac group (2.0% vs 2.0%; p = 1.00) or in the development of cystoid macular edema (2.0% vs 2.9%; p = 1.00). There were no cases of increased IOP > 10 mmHg at POM1 compared with baseline in either group. Conclusion: There was no difference in the rate of rebound inflammation or CME in the IDOI/ketorolac regimen compared to the PA/ketorolac regimen. IDOI can be a safe and effective dropless alternative to PA/ketorolac therapy after cataract surgery in patients susceptible to inflammation.

Indexed as

cataractdexamethasone insertiritisketorolacpostoperative inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41809206
PMCPMC12970023

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