Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809205›Full record

ReviewClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy: A Review of the Molecular Pathogenesis, Genetic Basis, and Emerging Treatments.

Deema E Jomar, Waleed Khayyat, Naif A M Almontashiri, Khabir Ahmad, Syed Hameed, Samar A Al-Swailem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deema E JomarAnterior Segment Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2112-8196
Waleed KhayyatResearch Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Naif A M AlmontashiriResearch Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khabir AhmadResearch Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1569-0628
Syed HameedResearch Department, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-2746-0784
Samar A Al-SwailemAnterior Segment Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1070-7232

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED) is a rare autosomal recessive disease more common in populations with high consanguinity. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of CHED focusing on the underlying genetic and molecular bases, listing identified mutations, and evaluating current and future therapeutic strategies. We performed a comprehensive literature review using PubMed with the keywords "Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED); SLC4A11 gene; Endothelial keratoplasty (EK) and pediatric corneal disease; Genetic therapy and corneal endothelial disease" from 1988 to 2025. Of the reviewed articles (n=494), English-language studies published in the last decade were prioritized and analyzed (n=107). CHED is commonly caused by biallelic

Indexed as

gene therapykeratoplastyoxidative stresspediatric corneal diseasesprimary congenital glaucomaSLC4A11 gene

Identifiers

PMID41809205
PMCPMC12970013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.