Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809182›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of methodology2026

Advancing multiple myeloma therapy: A systematic analysis of corticosteroids and monoclonal antibodies as dual therapeutic agents.

Farah Alam, Huma Siddiqui, Arpna Nihal, Madiha Andleeb, Amna Qamar Uz Zaman, Mehwish Imam Khushk, Fatima Hussain, Rahul Rai, Fasiha Bakhtawar Fatima, Danaish Kumar and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of methodology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Farah AlamDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 75350, Sindh, Pakistan.
Huma SiddiquiDepartment of Pathology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 75300, Sindh, Pakistan.
Arpna NihalDepartment of Haematology, Sindh Blood Transfusion, Karachi 75300, Sindh, Pakistan.
Madiha AndleebDepartment of Pathology, Indus Hospital and Health Network, Karachi 75300, Sindh, Pakistan.
Amna Qamar Uz ZamanDepartment of Haematology, Dr Ziauddin University and Hospital, Karachi 75300, Sindh, Pakistan.
Mehwish Imam KhushkDepartment of Haematology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Hyderabad 76090, Sindh, Pakistan.
Fatima HussainDepartment of Haematology, Dr Ziauddin University and Hospital, Karachi 75300, Sindh, Pakistan.
Rahul RaiDepartment of Haematology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Hyderabad 76090, Sindh, Pakistan.
Fasiha Bakhtawar FatimaDepartment of Medicine, DOW Medical College, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Danaish KumarDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Dental and Medical College, Karachi 75600, Sindh, Pakistan.
Syed Ali Farhan Abbas RizviDepartment of Medicine, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi 74800, Sindh, Pakistan.
Shafaq JabeenDepartment of Medicine, Karachi Dental and Medical College, Karachi 75600, Sindh, Pakistan.
Inshal JawedDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 75350, Sindh, Pakistan. inshaljwd@gmail.com.
Umair QadirDepartment of Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi 75350, Sindh, Pakistan.
Mohammad Ali ZakeriDepartment of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan 7718796755, Kermān, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable hematopoietic malignancy defined by the bone marrow's clonal expansion of neoplastic plasma cells. Corticosteroids and monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been approved for the treatment of MM over the past 20 years and are now key components of treatment regimens, improving clinical outcomes. Corticosteroids (dexamethasone and prednisone) are frequently used in combination with other agents [proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs)], while mAbs (daratumumab, elotuzumab, and isatuximab) have transformed treatment paradigms, particularly for relapsed/refractory cases.

aimTo evaluate the impact of corticosteroids and mAbs on the treatment of MM.

methodsThis systematic review integrates results from randomized controlled trials and cohort studies published from 2003 to 2024. This resulted in the identification 26 articles assessing the role of corticosteroids and mAbs in various treatment settings: Newly diagnosed, relapsed, and refractory MM. Seventeen studies were included in the systematic review.

resultsWe show that corticosteroid-based combination regimens are critical for achieving rapid tumour regression and increasing overall survival (OS) when combined with proteasome inhibitors (bortezomib or carfilzomib). Moreover, mAb therapy, particularly with daratumumab, has also led to significant benefits, enhancing progression-free survival and OS when added to first- and later-line therapy. All IMiDs and proteasome inhibitors offer activity when combined with daratumumab, with the efficacy being better with daratumumab, even in higher-risk patients. However, treatment of high-risk MM, including those with extramedullary disease and patients with adverse genetics, still poses challenges.

conclusionWhile great strides have been made in the treatment, much remains to be learned about long-term safety, efficacy, and potential resistance mechanisms to these treatments.

Indexed as

ChemotherapyCorticosteroidsDaratumumabDexamethasoneEfficacyElotuzumabIsatuximabMonoclonal antibodiesMultiple myelomaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41809182
PMCPMC12968740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.