Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809167›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of methodology2026

Nottingham Hip Fracture Score and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-II: Predicting 30-day mortality in elderly hip fracture.

Deb Sanjay Nag, Shailendra Prasad, Seelora Sahu, Jayanta Kumar Laik, Amlan Swain, Rishi Anand, Swati Saroha, Pratap Rudra Mahanty, Himanshu Kumar, Walmik Mistari

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Article in World journal of methodology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Deb Sanjay NagDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jharkhand, India. ds.nag@tatasteel.com.
Shailendra PrasadDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur 842004, Bihar, India.
Seelora SahuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jharkhand, India.
Jayanta Kumar LaikDepartment of Joint Replacement and Orthopedics, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jharkhand, India.
Amlan SwainDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jharkhand, India.
Rishi AnandDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jharkhand, India.
Swati SarohaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur 831017, Jharkhand, India.
Pratap Rudra MahantyDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jharkhand, India.
Himanshu KumarDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jharkhand, India.
Walmik MistariDepartment of Biostatistics, Indira IVF Hospital Limited, Udaipur 313001, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality among older individuals. Accurate prediction of 30-day mortality after hip fracture surgery is crucial for effective resource allocation and patient management.

aimTo compare the Nottingham Hip Fracture Score (NHFS) and Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE)-II score in predicting 30-day mortality among 182 geriatric patients (≥ 60 years) undergoing elective hip fracture surgery at Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, India.

methodsNHFS and APACHE-II scores were calculated preoperatively. Patients were followed up for 30 days post-surgery to determine mortality outcomes. Statistical analysis, including receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, was performed to assess the predictive accuracy of both scores.

resultsResults indicated that APACHE-II demonstrated superior predictive ability compared to NHFS. The study also assessed secondary outcomes such as ventilator and inotropic support, acute kidney injury (AKI), cardiac morbidity, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, and length of hospital stay (LOS). APACHE-II showed superior performance in predicting the need for ventilator support and AKI.

conclusionBoth scores showed significant discrimination for ventilator and inotropic support and LOS but not for AKI. The findings highlight the importance of comprehensive risk stratification for managing geriatric patients with hip fracture.

Indexed as

Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation-IIGeriatricsHip fracturesMortalityOutcome assessmentReceiver operating characteristic curveScoring methods

Identifiers

PMID41809167
PMCPMC12968739

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