Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41809162›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of methodology2026

Comparative effectiveness of amitriptyline

Nityananda Sardar, Raktim Swarnakar, Soumyadipta Ghosh, Pankaj Kumar Mandal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of methodology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nityananda SardarPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata 700004, West Bengal, India.
Raktim SwarnakarFaculty of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Cancer Institute, Jhajjar Campus, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, India. raktimswarnakar@hotmail.com.
Soumyadipta GhoshPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata 700004, West Bengal, India.
Pankaj Kumar MandalPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata 700004, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic nonspecific low back pain is defined as pain that persists for greater than 12 weeks and mainly occurs in the lower back with no evidence of associated underlying serious conditions [like malignancy, inflammation (like ankylosing spondylitis) or infection, vertebral fracture,

aimTo compare the efficacy and safety of amitriptyline with duloxetine in treating chronic low back pain (CLBP).

methodsThe present study was a two-arm observational study conducted over 18 months in a tertiary rehabilitation setting. A total of 254 patients were included in the study.

resultsThe mean age was significantly higher in the amitriptyline group (34.78 ± 8.22 years) compared with the duloxetine group (29.98 ± 7.28 years,

conclusionAmitriptyline and duloxetine effectively treat CLBP; however, considering side effects and more sustained pain relief, duloxetine appears to be the better option. Nonetheless, treatment choice should consider individual patient profiles.

Indexed as

AmitriptylineChronic low back painDuloxetineNeuropathic painPain

Identifiers

PMID41809162
PMCPMC12968736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.