ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2026
From awareness to action: Evaluating knowledge and preventive practices against heat-related illnesses among Hajj and Umrah pilgrims.
Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and preventive practices related to heat-related illnesses (HRIs) among Hajj and Umrah pilgrims in KSA, as well as examining demographic factors associated with these outcomes, and evaluating the relationships between knowledge and preventive practices. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 581 participants in KSA. Their knowledge and practices regarding HRIs were assessed using a structured, standardized questionnaire with scores between 0 and 1. Statistical analyses included descriptive and inferential tests, and Spearman's correlation coefficients were calculated to evaluate the relationships between knowledge and practices. Results: Overall, knowledge scores were categorized as average (0.69 ± 0.19), with the highest scores for recognizing HRI symptoms (0.63 ± 0.19) and the importance of hydration (0.91 ± 0.28). Practice scores were moderate (0.56 ± 0.20), with high adherence to drinking more water (82 %) and performing rituals at night (81 %). However, gaps in knowledge were observed in sunscreen use (39 %) and understanding daily hydration needs (0.39 ± 0.48). Demographic factors such as age, gender, and education significantly influenced knowledge and practices. A weak but significant positive correlation (r = 0.197, Conclusion: Although pilgrims had good knowledge of HRIs, the practical application of preventive measures was inconsistent. Targeted strategies such as subsidized protective resources, health and religious education, and mandatory leader training are recommended to translate awareness into effective practices, and ultimately enhance health outcomes during Hajj and Umrah.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.