Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808801›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2026

Sternohyoid and sternothyroid approach in reoperations for recurrent thyroid cancer: a comparative analysis.

Shan Chen, Yuhang Chen, Tengfei Xu, Yongqiang Zhang, Lexiang Chen, Peien Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shan Chen *Department of Tumor Surgery, Taizhou Cancer Hospital, Wenling, China.
Yuhang Chen *Department of Tumor Surgery, Taizhou Cancer Hospital, Wenling, China.
Tengfei XuDepartment of Tumor Surgery, Taizhou Cancer Hospital, Wenling, China.
Yongqiang ZhangDepartment of Tumor Surgery, Taizhou Cancer Hospital, Wenling, China.
Lexiang ChenDepartment of General Surgery, Yongjia County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wenzhou, China.
Peien WangDepartment of Tumor Surgery, Taizhou Cancer Hospital, Wenling, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3893-3443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reoperation for recurrent thyroid cancer (TC) presents unique challenges, necessitating exploration of optimal surgical approaches for improved outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the lateral intermuscular approach (LIA) between the sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles with the standard cervical white line approach (SCWLA) in reoperations for recurrent TC. Methods: In the single-center retrospective cohort study, a total of 102 patients with recurrent TC undergoing reoperation were included and, according to the intraoperatively selected surgical approach, were divided into a SCWLA group (n=51) and a LIA between the sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles group (n=51). Thyroid exposure, surgical parameters, and postoperative complications were evaluated. Results: The LIA group demonstrated significantly better thyroid exposure across multiple anatomical regions, providing a wider surgical field, clearer visualization of key structures, and facilitating safer dissection, along with shorter operative and hospitalization period and reduced intraoperative blood loss compared with the SCWLA group. Postoperative complications were also less frequent in the LIA group. Conclusions: Implementing the sternohyoid and sternothyroid LIA in reoperations for recurrent TC offers improved local structure exposure, decreased trauma, faster recovery, and reduced postoperative complications.

Indexed as

lateral intermuscular approach (LIA)postoperative complicationsreoperationsurgical approachThyroid cancer (TC)

Identifiers

PMID41808801
PMCPMC12968925

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.