Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808732›Full record

ArticleCase reports in immunology2026

False Elevation of Parathyroid Hormone in a Patient With Lung Metastasis of Rectal Cancer After Immunotherapy: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Chang-Sheng Xia, Lingli Zhou, Chendi Jing, Chunhong Fan, Yejiao Hong, Zhi-Hong Yue, Leili Gao, Fang Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chang-Sheng XiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China, pku.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5648-3254
Lingli ZhouDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China, pku.edu.cn.
Chendi JingDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China, pku.edu.cn.
Chunhong FanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China, pku.edu.cn.
Yejiao HongDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China, pku.edu.cn.
Zhi-Hong YueDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China, pku.edu.cn.
Leili GaoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China, pku.edu.cn.
Fang RenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, People's Hospital of Jinchang, Jinchang, 737199, Gansu Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Immunoassays are commonly used in clinical laboratories to measure a variety of analytes, including hormones and tumor markers. Interference caused by rheumatoid factor (RF), heterophile antibodies, and human anti-animal antibodies (HAAA) has been reported but is rarely identified in daily practice. Here, we report a case of falsely elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) due to immunoassay interference and review the literature. Case Presentation: A 57-year-old man who recovered well from lung metastasis of rectal cancer treated with bevacizumab and sintilimab for 1 year, presented to Peking University People's Hospital with persistently high PTH levels (>1200 ng/L) measured by a Roche Elecsys assay. He had hypoadrenocorticism induced by anti-programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), normal renal function, normal total calcium level, and normal 25-OH vitamin D concentration. The Beckman Coulter UniCel DxI 800 and Siemens Immulite 2000 platforms measured PTH levels of 18.3 ng/L and 8.7 ng/L, respectively. After the patient's serum was treated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation or mouse serum, the PTH levels determined by the Roche immunoassay decreased to 56.5 ng/L and 265.3 ng/L, respectively. Conclusion: Interference due to human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA) could be the cause of falsely elevated PTH in the patient. Physicians should realize that immunoassay interference can lead to false results and closely communicate with the laboratory to avoid misdiagnosis and inappropriate therapies.

Indexed as

heterophile antibodieshuman anti-mouse antibodiesimmunoassay interferenceparathyroid hormone

Identifiers

PMID41808732
PMCPMC12968431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.