Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808701›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2026

Correlation analysis between growth heterogeneity and genetic mutations in resected subsolid lung adenocarcinoma based on long-term computed tomography (CT) follow-up.

Shulei Cui, Linlin Qi, Fenglan Li, Jia Jia, Jiaqi Chen, Sainan Cheng, Jianming Ying, Jianwei Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shulei Cui *Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Linlin Qi *Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Fenglan LiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jia JiaState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jiaqi ChenDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Sainan ChengDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianming YingState Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Department of Pathology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianwei WangDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Persistent pulmonary subsolid nodules (SSNs) are pathologically classified as invasive adenocarcinoma (IA) or precancerous glandular lesions. Pulmonary SSNs demonstrate significant heterogeneity in their growth patterns. Some SSNs remain stable during long-term follow-up, some grow slowly, and some grow rapidly. However, the molecular mechanisms that trigger or regulate the growth of SSNs remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between growth pattern of pulmonary SSNs and common gene mutations and help explore key genes that trigger or regulate SSN growth based on long-term computed tomography (CT) follow-up. Methods: We retrospectively included SSNs that underwent ≥3 years of CT follow-up or showed growth within 3 years between November 2010 and December 2024, and underwent pathological diagnosis and genetic testing. Enrolled SSNs were divided into growth and non-growth groups. According to the growth rate, the growth group was further divided into rapidly growing [volume doubling time (VDT) ≤800 days] and slowly growing (VDT >800 days) subgroups. Gene mutations including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS), and v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1 (BRAF) were identified via routine genetic testing. The Mann-Whitney Results: A total of 164 SSNs [median diameter, 10.0 mm; interquartile range (IQR), 7.5-13.0 mm] from 159 patients (median age, 57.0 years; IQR, 50.0-62.0 years) were included. The majority of patients were non-smokers (82.3%). A significantly higher prevalence of IA in the growing group than in the non-growing group (82.8% Conclusions: Growing SSNs during identified on CT follow-up were significantly correlated with IA and EGFR mutations. EGFR may serve as a pivotal gene in driving the growth of SSNs; however, it is not a key gene in regulating their growth rate. This finding may help promote personalized management for SSN patients and uncover potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets with value.

Indexed as

follow-upgene mutationgrowth rateSubsolid nodules (SSNs)volume doubling time (VDT)

Identifiers

PMID41808701
PMCPMC12969182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.