Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808545›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2026

Stack-Engineered Mode Selection in PtMn/(Co/Pd)

Abhijeet Ranjan, Tamkeen Farooq, Chong-Chi Chi, Chao-Chin Wang, Yu-Lon Lin, Rudis Ismael Salinas Padilla, Ying-Hung Li, Yuan-Chieh Tseng, Chih-Hao Lee, Ming-Yen Lu and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abhijeet RanjanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8127-5799
Tamkeen FarooqCentre for Applied Research in Electronics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4387-8097
Chong-Chi ChiInstrumentation Center, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Chao-Chin WangDepartment of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0008-0305-4174
Yu-Lon LinDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.
Rudis Ismael Salinas PadillaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0758-4489
Ying-Hung LiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Yuan-Chieh TsengDepartment of Materials Science & Engineering, National Yang-Ming Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5258-6152
Chih-Hao LeeDepartment of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3898-6421
Ming-Yen LuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1788-1425
Rahul MishraCentre for Applied Research in Electronics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5336-4260
Chih-Huang LaiDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9250-0015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spin-orbit-torque (SOT) devices that support both binary and analog switching can bridge spintronic memory and neuromorphic computing, provided the switching mode can be deliberately assigned. Here, we demonstrate that in PtMn/(Co/Pd)n multilayers, the Co/Pd repeat number, n

Indexed as

artificial neural networksartificial synapsesbinary switchingmultilevel switchingneuromorphic computingspin−orbit torque

Identifiers

PMID41808545
PMCPMC13022814

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.