Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808486›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2026

Quality of life and care experiences in a US multi-institutional neuroendocrine tumor cohort.

Michael A O'Rorke, Tao Xu, Rhonda R DeCook, Bradley D McDowell, Brian M Gryzlak, Nicholas J Rudzianski, Kimberly C Serrano, Abigayle M Wehrheim, Udhayvir S Grewal, Chandrikha Chandrasekharan and 20 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Michael A O'RorkeDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2425-3323
Tao XuDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-7568-6598
Rhonda R DeCookDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Bradley D McDowellDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8802-7686
Brian M GryzlakDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0928-2943
Nicholas J RudzianskiDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-1066-8754
Kimberly C SerranoDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-0073-4597
Abigayle M WehrheimDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Udhayvir S GrewalHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9638-3629
Chandrikha ChandrasekharanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Joseph S DillonHolden Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4002-1418
Thorvardur R HalfdanarsonMedical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8460-1257
T Clark GamblinSurgical Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Lindsay G CowellO'Donnell School of Public Health, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Tobias ElseDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2262-0011
Heloisa P SoaresHuntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5185-2583
Vineeth SukrithanDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5878-9900
Sravani ChandakaUniversity of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
Hanna K SanoffDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8679-4486
Fiona C HeHematology Oncology, Allina Health Cancer Institute, Minneapolis, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0782-1170
David GellerSurgery, Pittsburgh School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Robert A RamirezDepartment of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8762-5852
Mei LiuNorCal CarciNET Community, Oakland, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8036-2110
William LancasterHealing NET Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Josh A MailmanNeuroendocrine Cancer Awareness Network, Fort Mill, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7666-4386
Heather MoranHealing NET Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-7987-1180
Maryann WahmannNeuroendocrine Cancer Awareness Network, Fort Mill, SC, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5499-3093
Elyse GellermanNeuroendocrine Tumor Research Foundation, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-2160-8875
Elizabeth A ChrischillesDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1843-1955
NET-PRO Study Investigators

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
University of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004403 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Marlan R Hansen, Patricia Winokur · 2023 to 2026
$16.1M
Project 3: GLP1R and GIPR Agonists in GEP NETs ProjectP50CA302572 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI JAMES R HOWE, Yusuf Menda · 2025 to 2026
$6.5M
Cancer Center P30 CA086862NCATS NIH HHSNCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004403NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS P50 CA302572NIH HHS UM1TR004403Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute RD-2020C2-20329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare, heterogeneous neoplasms associated with prolonged survival and substantial symptom burden. However, patient-reported outcomes across NET subtypes remain poorly characterized, particularly in real-world settings. This study describes baseline health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and care experiences among patients with gastroenteropancreatic and lung NETs, examining differences by tumor site and time since diagnosis.

methodsThe Neuroendocrine Tumors-Patient Reported Outcomes study is a prospective, multi-institutional US cohort of adults (aged 18 years and older) with incident small intestinal, pancreatic, gastroenteropancreatic, or lung NETs diagnosed from January 2018 through September 2024, identified via a validated electronic medical record-based computable phenotype. Baseline surveys assessed HRQoL, symptoms, care experiences, and clinical characteristics using validated instruments. Descriptive statistics and standardized mean differences compared responses by NET site and time since diagnosis.

resultsAmong 2367 participants (mean age = 57.8 years; 57.3% female), 1974 had gastroenteropancreatic NETs (659 small intestinal NET, 555 pancreatic NET) and 393 had lung NETs. Fatigue (mean = 33.0), insomnia (mean = 32.5), and diarrhea (mean = 25.7) were the most burdensome symptoms. Lung NET patients reported worse dyspnea (standardized mean difference = 0.58, P < .001) and lower physical, role, and global QoL scores than those with gastroenteropancreatic NETs, while pancreatic NET patients reported better functioning. Diarrhea worsened over time, especially in small intestinal NETs. Most rated care highly (75.3%) but cited concerns about treatment side effects (80.4%), costs (60.7%), and travel burden (58.8%).

conclusionsThis large US cohort reveals persistent symptom burden and HRQoL variation by tumor site and disease duration, underscoring the need for longitudinal HRQoL assessment in NET care.

Indexed as

Intestinal NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesSymptom BurdenUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41808486
PMCPMC13181830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.