Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808166›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

A SEM-ANN analysis to examine impact of AI overreliance through a social cognitive lens: the roles of dependency, FOMO, addiction, and anxiety.

Juanjuan Zhang, Zhengda Yao, Dejun Kang, Ratneswary Rasiah, Na Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juanjuan ZhangSEGi University of Malaysia, Graduate School of Business, No 9, Jalan Teknologi, Taman Sains Selangor, Kota Damansara PJU 5, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Darul Ehsan, 47810, Malaysia.
Zhengda YaoSEGi University of Malaysia, Graduate School of Business, No 9, Jalan Teknologi, Taman Sains Selangor, Kota Damansara PJU 5, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Darul Ehsan, 47810, Malaysia. YLSDD2025@163.com.
Dejun KangSEGi University of Malaysia, Graduate School of Business, No 9, Jalan Teknologi, Taman Sains Selangor, Kota Damansara PJU 5, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Darul Ehsan, 47810, Malaysia.
Ratneswary RasiahSEGi University of Malaysia, Graduate School of Business, No 9, Jalan Teknologi, Taman Sains Selangor, Kota Damansara PJU 5, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Darul Ehsan, 47810, Malaysia.
Na GaoDepartment of Economics and Management, Heze Vocational College, 999 Great Wall Road, Mudan District, Heze City, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed how people learn, work, and make decisions, while raising growing concerns about AI overreliance. Drawing on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), we investigated how AI dependency, fear of missing out (FOMO), addiction, and Anxiety influence AI overreliance, and examined the mediating role of cognitive overload and the moderating role of technostress. We employed a hybrid analysis method (SEM-ANN), which was used to validate the theoretical relationships and explore nonlinear interactions, using survey data from 504 working adults in Shanghai. Results revealed that AI dependency, FOMO, addiction, and Anxiety have significant positive effects on AI overreliance. Cognitive overload partially mediates these relationships, while technostress moderates the relationship between AI dependency and AI overreliance. The findings are important for both businesses and policymakers. Promoting AI literacy and digital mindfulness will help people use technology more wisely. This will help to better facilitate collaboration between humans and AI.

Indexed as

AnxietyArtificial IntelligenceBehavior, AddictiveSocial CognitionAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAI overrelianceSEM-ANNSocial cognitive theory

Identifiers

PMID41808166
PMCPMC13088452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.