Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808140›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Level-specific impairment of the 10-second grip-and-release test and grip strength in degenerative cervical myelopathy: analysis of 39 surgical cases.

Hiroshi Kobayashi, Kazuyuki Watanabe, Koji Otani, Takuya Nikaido, Kinshi Kato, Yoshihiro Kobayashi, Kenji Kobayashi, Masataka Nakamura, Michiyuki Hakozaki, Yoichi Kaneuchi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hiroshi KobayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan. hiroshik@fmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-5609
Kazuyuki WatanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-2440
Koji OtaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-9623
Takuya NikaidoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-9294
Kinshi KatoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-7274
Yoshihiro KobayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Kenji KobayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Masataka NakamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.
Michiyuki HakozakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-0795
Yoichi KaneuchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-8236
Takuya KamedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8770-4884
Miho SekiguchiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-0159
Shoji YabukiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3647-3718
Yoshihiro MatsumotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, 960-1295, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterise the relationship between the 10-second grip-and-release test (GRT) and grip strength—simple measures of upper limb function in degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM)—with the responsible level.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated patients with DCM who underwent posterior cervical decompression at our institution (2003–2020). Patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, disc herniation, or prior cervical surgery were excluded. The responsible level was determined using neurological findings and kinematic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patients were classified into C4/5, C5/6, C4/5 + 5/6, and C5/6 + 6/7 groups. Preoperative GRT and grip strength were compared between the groups using linear mixed models (LMMs) adjusted for age and sex, with patient ID as a random intercept to account for within-patient correlation of bilateral measurements.

resultsThirty-nine patients (25 males, 14 females; mean age 59.7 ± 13.3 years) were analysed. In single-level disease, linear mixed models with patient ID as a random intercept were used to account for within-patient correlation of bilateral measurements. GRT was significantly lower in C5/6 than in C4/5 (p = 0.016), whereas grip strength showed no significant difference (p = 0.936). In two-level disease, neither GRT (p = 0.173) nor grip strength (p = 0.153) showed a statistically significant difference between C4/5 + 5/6 and C5/6 + 6/7 groups.

conclusionsGRT was specifically and significantly impaired in C5/6 single-level disease, a finding that remained robust after accounting for within-patient correlation using linear mixed models. In two-level disease, similar trends were observed but did not reach statistical significance, warranting further investigation. These findings suggest that GRT may serve as a sensitive indicator of C5/6 involvement in DCM. The exploratory nature of this study necessitates validation in larger, prospective cohorts.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeHand StrengthSpinal Cord DiseasesAdultAgedDecompression, SurgicalFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCervical spondylotic myelopathyDegenerative cervical myelopathyGrip-and-release testGrip strengthHand dexterityKinematic MRILinear mixed modelMyelopathy handPosterior decompressionResponsible level

Identifiers

PMID41808140
PMCPMC13088413

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.