Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808139›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Healthcare professionals' perspectives on a population-based lung cancer screening programme in Flanders: a cross-sectional survey study.

Lauren Michiels, Caro Verlies, Christophe Dooms, Guido Van Hal, Isabelle Huys

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lauren MichielsDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Caro VerliesDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Christophe DoomsDepartment of Respiratory Diseases and Chronic Diseases and Metabolism, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Guido Van HalDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Isabelle HuysDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. contact.isabellehuys@kuleuven.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. In Belgium, this burden is comparable, with high rates of late-stage diagnosis and correspondingly poor outcomes. While low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening has proven to be effective in reducing mortality among high-risk groups, Belgium has not yet implemented a population-based screening programme. The success of such a programme will not solely depend on public uptake, but also on the active support of healthcare providers (HCPs), who are central to its successful implementation. This study explores the perspectives and perceptions of Flemish HCPs towards lung cancer screening.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was distributed to general practitioners, pharmacists, tobacco treatment specialists, and medical specialists in Flanders (Belgium). The questionnaire included items assessing perceptions toward lung cancer screening, perceived benefits and barriers, clinical readiness, and expectations regarding programme implementation. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data, including subgroup analyses based on gender, professional role, and years of experience.

resultsA total of 415 HCPs participated in the survey. Overall, 91% considered population-based lung cancer screening important or very important, and 86.3% anticipated a positive impact on the healthcare system. More than 62% reported a high willingness to refer patients once a screening programme is implemented. The most frequently cited barriers to successful implementation included insufficient training (47%), limited staff or resources (37%), and logistical challenges (32%). An exploratory correlation analysis further revealed a significant positive association between perceived healthcare impact and willingness to refer patients.

conclusionsHCPs in Flanders generally support the implementation of a population-based lung cancer screening programme. However, addressing practical and organisational barriers will be crucial to ensure sustainable engagement. Promoting interprofessional collaboration, strengthening documentation of smoking history, and integrating screening workflows into existing healthcare systems may enhance efficiency and equity. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEarly Detection of CancerHealth PersonnelLung NeoplasmsMass ScreeningAdultBelgiumCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesBelgiumHealthcare professionalsHealth policyInterprofessional collaborationLung cancer screeningPopulation-based screeningPreventive healthPrimary careProfessional attitudesScreening implementation

Identifiers

PMID41808139
PMCPMC13088560

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.