Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808132›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Repair of residual aortic dissection after type a aortic dissection repair: a systematic review.

Zhilong Xi, Qiang Liu, Lei Sun, Lei Zhang, Haiwei Wu, Changtian Wang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhilong XiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, East Zhongshan Road 305, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Qiang LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, East Zhongshan Road 305, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Lei SunDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, East Zhongshan Road 305, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Lei ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, East Zhongshan Road 305, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Haiwei WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, East Zhongshan Road 305, Nanjing, 210002, China.
Changtian WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, East Zhongshan Road 305, Nanjing, 210002, China. wangct35037@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe outcomes after surgical repair of acute type A aortic dissection (aTAAD) have steadily improved during the last decades. However, a substantial number of patients need for secondary repair due to the residual aortic dissection (RAD). The managements of RAD after aTAAD repair are challenging and optimal repair strategies remain controversial.

methodsWe conducted MEDLINE and EMBASE database searches up to December 2023 for studies on the management of RAD after aTAAD repair. A systematic review was performed and both employed repair strategies and outcomes were evaluated.

results21 studies were deemed eligible for this review published between 2007 and 2023. A total of 452 patients, (mean age: 54.6 ± 12.5 years), underwent re-intervention for RAD after aTAAD repair were identified. The overall 30-day mortality was 4.2%. Mean follow-up time was 31 ± 27 months. Three management strategies (open repair [n = 87, 19.2%], endovascular intervention [n = 181, 40.1%], hybrid operation [n = 184, 40.7%]) for RAD after aTAAD were recognized. These various strategies showed 30-day mortality rates of 5.6%, 0.6% and 7.1%, respectively (p = 0.002). The overall stroke rate was 2.4% (5.6% for the open repair group, 0 for the endovascular group, and 3.3% for the hybrid group; p = 0.005). Nine patients (4.2%) suffered acute renal failure: 5.6% (5 of 87) with open repair, 0.6% (1 of 181) with endovascular intervention, and 1.6% (3 of 184) with hybrid operation (p = 0.031).

conclusionsThe available literature on management of RAD after aTAAD repair still consists of retrospective and heterogeneous case series. Despite endovascular intervention appears as a lower morbi-mortality rate in selected patients, general conclusion on the superiority of different management from solid statistical analysis is lacking. In regards to variable clinical features and pathology of RAD after aTAAD repair, an individualized approach is recommended.

Indexed as

Aortic DissectionEndovascular ProceduresDissection, Ascending AortaHumansReoperationAcute type A aortic dissectionOutcomeRe-interventionResidual aortic dissection

Identifiers

PMID41808132
PMCPMC13088661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.