Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808120›Full record

ArticleReproductive health2026

Adolescents versus healthcare providers preferences for abortion services: evidence from a discrete choice experiment in Jiangsu, China.

Jiamin Zhang, Yali Fu, Xuening Zhang, Mingsheng Chen, Lei Ba, Fan Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiamin ZhangSchool of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yali FuNHC Key Laboratory of Contraceptives Vigilance and Fertility Surveillance, Nanjing, China.
Xuening ZhangNHC Key Laboratory of Contraceptives Vigilance and Fertility Surveillance, Nanjing, China.
Mingsheng ChenSchool of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. cms@njmu.edu.cn.
Lei BaNHC Key Laboratory of Contraceptives Vigilance and Fertility Surveillance, Nanjing, China. jsjss277@sina.com.
Fan YangSchool of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. yangfan512@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72174093, 72474109the Key Project of Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission K2024019the Project of Jiangsu Provincial Population Society SRKZD202503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnintended pregnancies and induced abortions among Chinese adolescents have emerged as a pressing public health concern. Discrepancies in service preference between the supply and demand sides may reduce service utilization and compliance among adolescents, potentially leading to suboptimal reproductive health outcomes.

methodsWe conducted a discrete choice experiment (DCE) incorporating seven service attributes identified through literature review and expert consultation, including perioperative cost of abortion services, post-abortion contraceptive services, level of privacy and confidentiality, recommended post-abortion rest duration, recommended post-abortion sexual abstinence duration, potential adverse impacts on reproductive health, and facility type providing abortion services. Choice sets were generated using Bayesian D-optimal design. Participants comprised physicians and nurses directly involved in abortion services from relevant departments, along with adolescents aged 16–24 years recruited across 13 prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province. Conditional logit model and mixed logit model were employed to analyze the preference of adolescents and healthcare providers (HCPs) respectively. Additionally, the relative importance (RI), willingness to pay (WTP), and service acceptance probability for each attribute were calculated.

resultsA total of 294 adolescents and 475 HCPs participated in the survey. Preference analysis revealed that adolescents prioritized “level of privacy and confidentiality” (RI = 36.00%) most, followed by “perioperative cost of abortion services” (RI = 30.80%) and “potential adverse impacts on reproductive health” (RI = 26.16%). HCPs similarly valued “level of privacy and confidentiality” highest (RI = 49.67%), with “post-abortion contraceptive services” ranking second (RI = 18.65%). WTP analysis revealed that both groups demonstrated a high willingness to pay for “facility type providing abortion services”, “potential adverse impacts on reproductive health”, and “level of privacy and confidentiality”, though adolescents exhibited higher marginal WTP. Providers required $670.40 compensation for contraceptive service omission. The scenario simulation identified an optimal service package with minimal preference discrepancy between groups (ΔP = 0.030).

conclusionIt is recommended to establish confidential service protocols aligned with adolescents’ physical and psychological characteristics, enhance their comprehensive understanding and acceptance of abortion services, and promote the synergy between service affordability and quality assurance, thereby systematically constructing an adolescent-friendly abortion service system.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedChoice BehaviorHealth PersonnelPatient PreferenceAdolescentChinaFemaleHumansMalePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAbortionAdolescentsDiscrete choice experimentHealthcare providersPreferences

Identifiers

PMID41808120
PMCPMC13088495

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.