Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808089›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

On-job training program for food handlers about food safety standards.

Suzan Mohamed Hamdy Ibrahim, Magda Abd El-Sattar Ahmed, Ghada Sobhy Hassan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suzan Mohamed Hamdy IbrahimDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. 27212201302241@nursing.asu.edu.eg.
Magda Abd El-Sattar AhmedDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ghada Sobhy HassanDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood safety training serves as a link between research evidence informing safe food handling practices and implementation by food handlers. Healthcare is a setting where foodborne outbreaks can cause considerable morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effect of an on-the-job training program about food safety standards on food handlers’ knowledge and practices in a hospital kitchen.

methodsA quasi-experimental one-group pretest- posttest design was conducted at the Egypt Health Care Authority Hospitals located within Port Said Governorate. The study sample comprised 70 hospital kitchen food handlers both male and female, and the study lasted for six months. Data collection was performed utilizing two tools: a structured interviewing questionnaire to assess food handlers’ level of knowledge on food safety standards and an observational checklist to evaluate their practices. Analysis of data was done using the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test, logistic regression and Pearson’s correlation at a significance level of p < 0.05.

resultsPosttest, 60% of food handlers had a good total knowledge level compared to 25.7% before; the program significantly improved food handler knowledge and observed practices related to food safety standards (p < 0.001). Adequate practices rose from 60% to 84.3% with a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001). Data were analyzed by chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test followed by advanced regression analysis. A significant correlation existed between knowledge and practices regarding food safety standards immediately after the program.

conclusionBased on the results, the current study findings proved that the application of an on-the-job training program about food safety standards improved food handlers’ knowledge and practices about food safety standards. Therefore, implementing an on-the-job training program for food handlers in hospitals significantly enhances their understanding of food safety standards and practices application, consequently, reducing the risk of foodborne diseases and fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

Indexed as

Food HandlingFood SafetyFood Service, HospitalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInservice TrainingAdultEgyptFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationSurveys and QuestionnairesAnd on-job training programFood handlersFood safety standardsHospital kitchen

Identifiers

PMID41808089
PMCPMC13085662

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.