Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808054›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Development and validation of a predictive nomogram for urethral plate transection in Chinese patients with hypospadias.

Likai Zhuang, Wenfeng Pan, Min Wu, Zhanchi Li, Yidong Liu, Hong Xu

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Likai Zhuang *Department of Urology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Pediatric Medical Center of China, 201102, Shanghai, China.
Wenfeng Pan *Department of Urology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 355 Luding Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Min WuDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 355 Luding Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Zhanchi LiDepartment of Urology, Shanghai Punan Hospital of Pudong New District, Punan Branch of Renji Hospital, Shanghai, 200000, China.
Yidong LiuDepartment of Urology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 160, Pujian Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200127, China. 1489217110@qq.com.
Hong XuDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, National Pediatric Medical Center of China, Shanghai, 201102, China. hxushmu@163.com.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2021YFC2500202National Natural Science Foundation NSFC 82170793Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project 2023SHZDZX02C09the Basic Research Field of Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan 23JC1401200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop and validate a predictive model for transecting urethral plate (UP) in Chinese patients with hypospadias surgery.

methodsA total of 860 children with primary hypospadias from Children’s Hospital of Fudan University from January 2019 to December 2022 and 368 children with primary hypospadias from Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University from January 2021 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into a training set and a validation set. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictors, and a nomogram model was constructed to predict the operation of UP transection in the training set. Use area under the curve(AUC), calibration curve(CC), decision curve analysis(DCA) and clinical impact curve(CIC) evaluated the predictive accuracy and clinical benefit of the nomogram model.

resultsMultivariable logistic regression analysis showed that meatus position(MP), penile curvature(PC), penis diameter(PD) and urethral defect/stretched penile length(UDR) were independent predictors for UP transection in hypospadias surgery. The AUC of the nomogram in the training set and validation set were 0.810 and 0.791, respectively. The CC of the nomogram was close to the ideal diagonal line. Furthermore, the DCA and CIC demonstrated significantly better net benefit in the model. The internal and external validation groups proved the reliability of the predictive nomogram.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that MP, PC, PD and UDR were significant predictors of UP transection in Chinese patients with hypospadias surgery. This may guide surgical decision-making and treatment.

Indexed as

HypospadiasNomogramsUrethraChildChild, PreschoolChinaEast Asian PeopleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMalePenisRetrospective StudiesUrologic Surgical Procedures, MaleHypospadiasPredictive nomogramUrethral plate transection

Identifiers

PMID41808054
PMCPMC13088559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.