Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41808010›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Experiences of swallowing and communication after nasopharyngeal cancer in Malaysian men: a qualitative study.

Giuditta Smith, Ting Ying Boey, Shin Ying Chu, Caryn Mei Hsien Chan, Siti Fathiah Masre, Fuad Ismail, Maria Garraffa, Deborah Hersh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giuditta SmithFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Ting Ying BoeyCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Science, Speech Science Programme, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Shin Ying ChuCentre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Science, Speech Science Programme, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia. chushinying@ukm.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-0477
Caryn Mei Hsien ChanCentre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical Psychology and Behavioural Health Programme, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Siti Fathiah MasreCentre for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Biomedical Science Programme, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Fuad IsmailDepartment of Oncology and Radiotherapy, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Yaacob Latif, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Maria GarraffaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of East Anglia, Research Park, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK.
Deborah HershCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Kent St, Bentley, WAPerth, 6102, Australia.

Funding

Dana Mutiara Research Grant TYBMalaysia Ministry of Higher Education FRGS/1/2023/SKK06/UKM/02/2, SYCUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia NN-2025- 011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is a relatively common cancer in Malaysia, particularly in men, but there is little research exploring its impact from the perspective of patients. This study sought to highlight experiences from the perspectives of male patients receiving treatment for NPC in Malaysia in relation to swallowing and communication.

methodsNine males with NPC (age range 49–73) were recruited from a single hospital in Malaysia. Individual interviews were conducted by a trained undergraduate research assistant and guided by a semi-structured interview guide. Transcribed data from the interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsFour key themes were identified: patients reported difficulties in swallowing which led to a loss of pleasure when eating, and a deterioration in intelligibility which led to a change in behaviour in talking and societal withdrawal. Most of the patients reported resorting to religion or finding support through shared experiences with other cancer patients.

conclusionMale Malaysian patients of NPC in our study report life-changing swallowing and communication difficulties and consequent quality of life. This study highlights the need to inform intervention and to help manage the psychosocial sequelae. Speech and language pathology services are crucial for addressing swallowing and communication challenges in patients with NPC.

Indexed as

CommunicationDeglutitionDeglutition DisordersNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsAgedHumansMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeCommunicationMalaysiaNasopharyngeal cancerSmokingSwallowing

Identifiers

PMID41808010
PMCPMC13088799

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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