Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807938›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2026

Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese CancerSupportSource

Rui Xia, Di Tian, Ying Zhou, Meihua Zhong, Yuxia Lin, Jinqiong He, Weilin Lin, Jin Li, Hui Li, Yuan Yang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Rui Xia *School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xinzao Road, Xinzao Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Di Tian *School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xinzao Road, Xinzao Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Ying Zhou *The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde), Foshan, Guangdong, 528308, China.
Meihua ZhongThe First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120, China.
Yuxia LinSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xinzao Road, Xinzao Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Jinqiong HeSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xinzao Road, Xinzao Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Weilin LinSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xinzao Road, Xinzao Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Jin LiSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xinzao Road, Xinzao Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Hui LiSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xinzao Road, Xinzao Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Yuan YangSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xinzao Road, Xinzao Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China.
Qiao WangSouthern Medical University Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southern Medical University, No.13 Shi Liu Gang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510315, China. 303995798@qq.com.
Xueying XiaoGuangzhou Institute of Cancer Research, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, No.78, Hengzhi Gang Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510095, China. 1431159187@qq.com.
Xi SuSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, No.1 Xinzao Road, Xinzao Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 511436, China. 282268513@qq.com.

Funding

The Guangdong Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research Project 20261224The Teaching Ability and Scientific Research Promotion Program, Guangzhou Medical University 2023-86
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamily caregivers of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients often experience significant distress, yet no validated instrument exists in China to screen for this distress. This study aimed to translate the CancerSupportSource™-Caregiver (CSS-Caregiver) scale into Chinese and evaluate its psychometric properties among CRC family caregivers.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 340 family caregivers of CRC patients from three tertiary hospitals in Guangzhou. The Chinese CSS-Caregiver was translated and culturally adapted. Its psychometric properties were assessed using both Classical Test Theory and Rasch analysis. Reliability was evaluated via internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Validity was examined through confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), item-total correlations, and convergent validity. Measurement invariance was tested using multi-group CFA and Differential Item Functioning (DIF). The optimal cut-off score was determined via ROC analysis.

resultsThe Chinese CSS-Caregiver demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.902) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.935). CFA supported the original five-factor structure with good model fit (χ²/df = 2.064, CFI = 0.956, RMSEA = 0.073). Rasch analysis indicated generally satisfactory item fit and person separation. The scale exhibited strict measurement invariance across sex, age, and residence, with negligible DIF. Strong convergent validity was demonstrated by correlations with the criterion measures (r = 0.81 ~ 0.85). An optimal cut-off score of 18.5 was established.

conclusionsThe Chinese CSS-Caregiver is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing distress among family caregivers of CRC patients in China, facilitating early identification and timely psychosocial support.

Indexed as

CaregiversColorectal NeoplasmsPsychometricsStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesClassical test theoryColorectal cancerDistressFamily caregiversPsychometric propertiesRasch analysis

Identifiers

PMID41807938
PMCPMC13088487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.