Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807874›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2026

Openness to "Sugar Relationships" Reflects Personality and Emotional Vulnerabilities in a Representative Sample of Hungarian Women.

Norbert Meskó, Béla Birkás, András N Zsidó

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Norbert MeskóDepartment of Cognitive and Evolutionary Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology Pécs, University of Pécs, Ifjúság Utca 6, Pécs, 7624, Hungary. mesko.norbert@pte.hu.ORCID 0000-0002-4355-9563
Béla BirkásDepartment of Behavioral Sciences, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
András N ZsidóDepartment of Cognitive and Evolutionary Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Psychology Pécs, University of Pécs, Ifjúság Utca 6, Pécs, 7624, Hungary.

Funding

Magyar Tudományos Akadémia János Bolyai Research ScholarshipNemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal OTKA FK 146604Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal OTKA K 143254University of Pécs 009_2025_PTE_RK/23University of Pécs 014_2024_PTE_RK/16
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Openness to sugar relationships-arrangements in which companionship or sexual intimacy is exchanged for material benefits within loosely structured, mutually negotiated agreements-has garnered growing attention in psychological research. However, little is known about the underlying personality and emotion regulation patterns associated with such attitudes. In this preregistered study, we examined whether early maladaptive schemas (EMS), personality functioning (LPFS-BF 2.0), and cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERQ) predicted openness to sugar relationships (ASR) in a large, demographically stratified sample of young Hungarian women (N = 500; ages 18-35). Participants completed validated self-report questionnaires. General linear models revealed that ASR scores were significantly predicted by impaired personality functioning and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. Furthermore, these vulnerabilities were strongly associated with elevated EMS scores. Structural equation modeling supported a mediation model in which EMS indirectly predicted ASR via emotion regulation and personality functioning. These findings suggest that openness to sugar relationships may reflect not only strategic or permissive attitudes but also deeper vulnerabilities in self and relational functioning. By integrating dimensional models of personality pathology and emotion regulation with emerging research on transactional sexual attitudes, this study highlights the psychological underpinnings of receptivity to sugar relationships. The results underscore the need to view such relational preferences within a broader developmental and psychological framework rather than moral or economic lenses. This is the first study to establish these associations using a representative sample of young women, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of individual differences in sexual attitudes and behaviors.

Indexed as

Emotional RegulationInterpersonal RelationsPersonalitySex WorkSex WorkersAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansHungaryLatent Class AnalysisLinear ModelsSexual PartnersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEarly maladaptive schemasEmotion regulationFemale sexualityPersonality functioningSugar relationships

Identifiers

PMID41807874
PMCPMC13048946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.