Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807801›Full record

SynthesisJournal of robotic surgery2026

Feasibility and outcomes of single-incision robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hasan Asfour, Hussein Lubbad, Ewa Anna Sobczak, Walid Sasi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hasan AsfourLeicester Cancer Research Centre, Department of Genetics, Genomics & Cancer Sciences, University of Leicester, Clinical Sciences Building, Leicester Royal Infirmary, LE1 5WW, Leicester, UK. ha364@le.ac.uk.
Hussein LubbadDepartment of General Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Ewa Anna SobczakDepartment of Breast Surgery, Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Teaching Hospitals Foundation Trust, Wigan, Lancashire, UK.
Walid SasiDepartment of Breast Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-incision robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy (RNSM) is an emerging minimally invasive approach for breast cancer and prophylactic surgery, yet its safety and feasibility remain to be confirmed. We conducted a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the single-incision RNSM perioperative parameters and complications. A bibliographic search was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines across four databases. Following deduplication and exclusion, thirteen studies were eligible and constituted this study. Data were combined using random-effects models. Forest plots were generated to estimate pooled proportions using the Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation, and heterogeneity was assessed via I2 statistics. Quality assessment was performed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Checklist for Prevalence Studies. Funnel plots were used to assess publication bias. This study was registered on the PROSPERO registry. The pooled mean operative time was 273 min, and the mean blood loss was 82 ml. Pooled complication rates were relatively low, including skin-flap necrosis (2.4%), nipple-areolar complex necrosis (0.4%), delayed wound healing (4.7%), surgical-site infection (3.8%), deep infection (1.2%), hematoma (2.4%), and seroma (5.8%). Pooled estimate of positive margin rate was < 1%. Locoregional and distant recurrence rates were 0.8% and 0.4%, respectively. No conversions to open surgery or procedure-related deaths were reported. The single-incision RNSM is a modern surgical approach with acceptable perioperative parameters and satisfactory complication rates. However, heterogeneity across studies and the relative rarity of long-term oncological data warranted cautious interpretation. Prospective comparative trials are necessary to prove the oncological safety and economic effectiveness compared with other approaches.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMastectomyNipplesOrgan Sparing TreatmentsRobotic Surgical ProceduresFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsTreatment OutcomeBreast surgeryComplicationMastectomyMinimally invasive surgeryNSMRobotic surgery

Identifiers

PMID41807801
PMCPMC12975829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.