Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807745›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2026

Development of Biocompatible Nanocarriers for Antiretrovirals Based on Polylactide and Chitosan.

Vedha Hari B Narayanan, Artur Lewandowski, Ramya Devi Durai, Paweł Wawrzyniak, Samson Folami, Lisa Weber, Hannah Sabeth Schwarzer-Sperber, Marek Brzeziński, Roland Schwarzer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vedha Hari B NarayananCentre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363, Lodz, Poland. vedhahari@scbt.sastra.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-2031
Artur LewandowskiDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9417-6407
Ramya Devi DuraiPharmaceutical Technology Laboratory, ASK-II, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Tamil Nadu, #214, ASK-II, Thanjavur 613401, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-9566
Paweł WawrzyniakDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-8253
Samson FolamiInstitute for the Research On HIV and AIDS-Associated Diseases, University Hospital Essen (AöR), Virchowstr. 171, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1315-1575
Lisa WeberInstitute for the Research On HIV and AIDS-Associated Diseases, University Hospital Essen (AöR), Virchowstr. 171, Essen, Germany.
Hannah Sabeth Schwarzer-SperberInstitute for the Research On HIV and AIDS-Associated Diseases, University Hospital Essen (AöR), Virchowstr. 171, Essen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-6555
Marek BrzezińskiCentre of Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363, Lodz, Poland. marek.brzezinski@cbmm.lodz.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-4438
Roland SchwarzerInstitute for the Research On HIV and AIDS-Associated Diseases, University Hospital Essen (AöR), Virchowstr. 171, Essen, Germany. Roland.Schwarzer@uk-essen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-5180

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although numerous, effective antiviral therapies are in clinical use, there is a significant demand for novel, improved drug delivery systems (DDS) to enhance the biological and pharmacokinetic properties of administered drugs. Nanostructured carrier systems are increasingly recognized as promising candidates; however, their development is still in its infancy. Herein, we have developed a biocompatible system composed of polylactide and chitosan, loaded with tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) as an antiretroviral drug. Our nanoparticles (NPs) were able to release TAF for 21 days, depending on the chitosan content in their matrix. Moreover, the NPs were not cytotoxic and showed high antiviral activity in an in vitro HIV infection assay. Most importantly, the effectiveness of the selected nanoformulations was comparable to that of free TAF (IC

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanDrug CarriersNanoparticlesPolyestersAlanineAnti-HIV AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansTenofovirAlanineAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsBiocompatible MaterialsChitosanDrug CarriersPolyesterspoly(lactide)Tenofovirtenofovir alafenamidechitosandrug delivery systemsnanoparticlespolylactidetenofovir alafenamide

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.