Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807712›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Robotic transanastomotic stenting via Witzel technique in complex hepaticojejunostomy for biliary tract tumors.

Victor Lopez-Lopez, Cecilia Maina, Ignacio Sanchez-Esquer, Roberto Brusadin, Patricia Pastor-Perez, Alvaro Navarro-Barrios, Francisco Javier López-Hernández, Dilmurodjon Eshmuminov, Asunción Lopez-Conesa, Ricardo Robles-Campos

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Victor Lopez-Lopez *Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain. victorrelopez@gmail.com.
Cecilia Maina *Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain. maina.cecilia@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-1007
Ignacio Sanchez-EsquerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Roberto BrusadinDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Patricia Pastor-PerezDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Alvaro Navarro-BarriosDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Francisco Javier López-HernándezDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Dilmurodjon EshmuminovDepartment of Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital Zurich and University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Asunción Lopez-ConesaDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.
Ricardo Robles-CamposDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Clinic and University Hospital Virgen de La Arrixaca, IMIB-Pascual Parrilla, El Palmar, Murcia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepaticojejunostomy after biliary tract tumors resection represents the main limitation to minimally invasive approaches application in this field. Robotic surgery is emerging as an attractive option, offering enhanced three-dimensional visualization and articulated instruments that allow for precise intracorporeal suturing. We present our series of robotic hepaticojejunostomy with Witzel-style transanastomotic stenting.

methodsThis dynamic manuscript provides a comprehensive overview of the robotic Witzel technique hepaticojejunostomies, focusing on technical aspects and postoperative outcomes.

resultsNine patients underwent a robotic Witzel-hepaticojejunostomy, eight for oncologic diseases. Surgical procedures included four bile duct resections alone and four associated with major hepatectomies. All hepaticojejunostomy were built upon a Roux-an-Y jejunal loop, with an antecolic path in seven cases. The prevalent suturing technique was a mixed technique, combining continuous barbed suture for one wall with an interrupted suture for the other. The median operative time was 630 min (593-705), median blood loss was 100 ml (100-350), and no intraoperative blood transfusions were required. Postoperative complications occurred in 3 patients (Clavien-Dindo 3a), without any post-hepatectomy liver failure nor biliary complications. R0 was achieved in 6 out of 8 curative resections and median retrieved nodes were 8.5 (4.5-16.3). After a mean follow-up of 12.6 ± 8 months, 4 (50%) patients developed recurrence within 3 and 27.5 months after surgery.

conclusionRobotic Witzel-technique hepaticojejunostomy is feasible even in complex anatomical contexts, and safe, as demonstrated by the absence of biliary complications in the present series.

Indexed as

Biliary Tract NeoplasmsJejunostomyJejunumLiverRobotic Surgical ProceduresStentsAgedAnastomosis, Roux-en-YAnastomosis, SurgicalFemaleHepatectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeSuture TechniquesBiliary complicationsBiliary tract tumorsHepaticojejunostomyRobotic surgeryWitzel transanastomotic stent

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.