Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807619›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Identification of intracellular target of antimicrobial peptide EWAMP-R in bacteria.

Yizhao Wu, Hao Tang, Puguo Hao, Yunxiang Xu, Yifan Zhang, Muyuan Wang, Rui Jiang, Jibao Jiang, Qi Zhao, Yinsheng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yizhao WuSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Hao TangShanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Puguo HaoDepartment of Biotechnology, Ordos Vocational College of Eco-environment, Ordos, China.
Yunxiang XuSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yifan ZhangSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Muyuan WangSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Rui JiangSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Jibao JiangSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qi ZhaoSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yinsheng LiSchool of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China. yinshengli@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-7941

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42277316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) exhibit diverse antibacterial mechanisms. To elucidate the intracellular targets of the novel AMP, EWAMP-R, we generate EWAMP-R-resistant strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. In E. coli, a nonsynonymous mutation in the clpX gene (1108 C > T) is identified, resulting in an amino acid change in ClpX (R370C). This mutation confers enhanced tolerance to EWAMP-R and induces a "hyperflagellate phenotype" in EWAMP-R-resistant E. coli, as verified by CRISPR/Cas9-generated clpX (1108 C > T) mutants. Further studies reveal that EWAMP-R can bind to the Walker A motif and inhibit the conformational changes of ClpX, suppressing its ATPase activity and the degradation of its substrates, such as LexA 1-84. The accumulation of LexA 1-84 downregulates the SOS response, inducing apoptosis-like death in E. coli. In contrast, EWAMP-R-resistant S. aureus exhibits only a metabolic slowdown. These findings establish ClpX as a novel target for AMPs and highlight EWAMP-R as a promising antibacterial agent.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesEscherichia coliStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsDrug Resistance, BacterialEndopeptidase ClpEscherichia coli ProteinsMutationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesBacterial ProteinsEndopeptidase ClpEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41807619
PMCPMC13102950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.