Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807604›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Prevalence of Bacillus species in the lytic cultural heritage of Santa Lucia alle Malve Rupestrian Church.

Matteo Santacroce, Jakub Baranek, Zbigniew Adamski, Artur Trzebny, Miroslawa Dabert, Sabino A Bufo, Laura Scrano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matteo Santacroce *Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.
Jakub Baranek *Department of Microbiology, Institute of Experimental Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznan, Poland.
Zbigniew AdamskiDepartment of Animal Physiology and Developmental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznan, Poland.
Artur TrzebnyMolecular Biology Techniques Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznan, Poland.
Miroslawa DabertMolecular Biology Techniques Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poznan, Poland.
Sabino A BufoDepartment of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy.
Laura ScranoDepartment of Humanistic, Scientific and Social Innovation (DiUSS), University of Basilicata, Matera, Italy. laura.scrano@unibas.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Santa Lucia alle Malve (SLM) is a unique rupestrian heritage site, entirely carved into limestone. This monument, which was a church in the ancient settlement of Benedictine nuns over a millennium ago in southern Italy, holds exceptional value not only from an architectural and cultural perspective but also in terms of its microbial ecology. Until now, the specific microbiota of this site had remained unexplored. In this study, the bacterial community inhabiting the interior walls of Santa Lucia alle Malve was investigated using a metagenomic approach, alongside the isolation and comprehensive characterization of cultivable strains from various sampling sites. Both methodologies consistently revealed a dominance of spore-forming bacteria from the phylum Bacillota, particularly the genus Bacillus. Notably, most of the cultivable strains belonged to the Bacillus cereus sensu lato group and the Bacillus. licheniformis clade. Despite the high genetic similarity among these microorganisms, each strain exhibited a unique set of phenotypic traits, highlighting the potential complexity of the SLM metabolome. Additionally, two isolates were identified as Bacillus thuringiensis, entomopathogenic bacteria with possible applications in biological pest management. Finally, Staphylococcus warneri, a human skin commensal found in the church, suggests human influence on the microbial landscape.

Indexed as

BacillusHumansItalyMicrobiotaPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBacillotaBacillusBiodeteriorationCultural heritageLithic monumentsMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID41807604
PMCPMC13096116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.