Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807276›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Exploratory Analysis of the Characteristics Associated With the Use of Fentanyl Test Strips Among People Who Use Drugs in Rhode Island, 2021-2023.

Menaka Naidu, Jaejoon Shin, Kristen St John, Emily M Ledingham, Haley McKee, Michelle McKenzie, Ju Nyeong Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Menaka NaiduBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-0988-047X
Jaejoon ShinRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Kristen St JohnRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Emily M LedinghamRhode Island Department of Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Haley McKeeBrown University Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI, USA.
Michelle McKenzieBrown University Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5047-4413
Ju Nyeong ParkBrown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6490-9887

Funding

Project 4: Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS): Fetus to First YearsP20GM125507 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH · 2018 to 2026
$23.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM125507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFentanyl overdose deaths are a critical public health issue in the United States. Rhode Island, an early epicenter of the fentanyl crisis, has seen fentanyl overdose deaths increase 30-fold since 2009. In response, harm reduction tools such as fentanyl test strips (FTSs) have been introduced to help people who use drugs (PWUD) detect fentanyl in their substances. We analyzed FTS use among PWUD in Rhode Island from 2021 through 2023 and identified characteristics associated with their use.

methodsWe conducted a pooled cross-sectional analysis using aggregate data from the Rhode Island Harm Reduction Surveillance System. We used bivariate Pearson χ

resultsOf 498 survey respondents, most identified as male (n = 328; 65.9%), non-Hispanic White (n = 204; 41.0%), straight (n = 400; 80.3%), and aged 25 to 44 years (n = 288; 57.8%). The most frequently reported substances used were crack (n = 355; 71.3%), cocaine (n = 219; 44.0%), and fentanyl/heroin (n = 196; 39.4%). Only 31.7% of individuals reported FTS use in the past 30 days. FTS use was significantly associated with age, race and ethnicity, witnessing an overdose, possessing naloxone, and recent fentanyl/heroin use (all

conclusionsDespite FTS distribution efforts and overdose risk, FTS uptake in Rhode Island was low. Future research should assess barriers to FTS adoption and consider integrating FTS distribution within naloxone programs.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseFentanylReagent StripsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHarm ReductionHumansMaleRhode IslandYoung AdultFentanylReagent Stripsdrug testingfentanylharm reductionopioidsoverdose

Identifiers

PMID41807276
PMCPMC12979213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.