Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807081›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2026

Optimising personal continuity in general practice: process evaluation of a toolkit.

Lex Jj Groot, Annemarie A Uijen, Henk J Schers, Jako S Burgers, Martin Smalbrugge, Henriëtte E van der Horst, Otto R Maarsingh

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Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lex Jj GrootDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam; Aging and Later Life, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1129-3315
Annemarie A UijenDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Henk J SchersDepartment of Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9362-9451
Jako S BurgersMaastricht University, Department of General Practice, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6040-4221
Martin SmalbruggeDepartment of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam; Aging and Later Life, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0538-4843
Henriëtte E van der HorstDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam; Aging and Later Life, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Otto R MaarsinghDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam; Aging and Later Life, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, Netherlands o.maarsingh@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-3747-9217

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersonal continuity - having a GP who knows and follows the patient - is a core value of general practice, yet changes in society and health care have challenged its provision. Therefore, we developed TOOL-kit: an intervention to opTimise persOnal cOntinuity for oLder patients in general practice, a multi-component intervention aimed to optimise personal continuity for patients aged ≥65 years.

aimTo evaluate TOOL-kit's implementation and identify barriers and facilitators influencing its delivery. DESIGN AND

settingThis mixed-methods study was embedded in the main effect trial (August 2020 to April 2022).

methodImplementation was assessed via 3-monthly surveys and 93 interviews with GPs and practice staff (

resultsOf 31 practices, 23 adhered to protocol. TOOL-kit was delivered at a (very) low dose in 17 of 31 practices. At study end, 55% of practice goals were met. After 24 months, 19 of 31 practices had observed sustained positive effects regarding personal continuity. A good-quality improvement infrastructure facilitated TOOL-kit implementation, while work pressure and staff shortages, exacerbated by COVID-19, were seen as the main barriers for implementation.

conclusionDespite implementation challenges, TOOL-kit was able to enhance work procedures and improve the focus on personal continuity within practice. Fostering practices' quality improvement infrastructure and decision-making processes could improve implementation.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareCOVID-19General PracticeAgedFemaleHumansSARS-CoV-2continuity of caregeneral practiceimplementation sciencephysician–patient relations

Identifiers

PMID41807081
PMCPMC13659076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.