Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807007›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Prevalence and associated factors of nutritional status among children under 5 years: a community-based cross-sectional study in Bhimdatta municipality, Kanchanpur, Nepal.

Dhirendra Kalauni, Pratikshya Gyawali, Nabina Malla, Upasana Basnet

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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dhirendra KalauniNational Center for AIDS and STD Control, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal dkalauni@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2850-0904
Pratikshya GyawaliOxford University Clinical Research Unit Nepal, Lalitpur, Bagmati, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0034-945X
Nabina MallaInstitute for Implementation Science and Health, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9377-1698
Upasana BasnetChitwan Medical College, Bharatpur, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1609-594X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the nutritional status and identify associated factors among children under 5 years residing in Ward 10 of Bhimdatta Municipality, Kanchanpur District, Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal.

designCommunity-based cross-sectional study.

settingWard 10 of Bhimdatta Municipality, the second-largest ward by population within the municipality. PARTICIPANT: A total of 248 children aged 6-59 months were selected using simple random sampling from a list of eligible children compiled through the local vitamin A supplementation programme. Children who were ill for more than 7 days, had physical deformities or whose mothers were illiterate were excluded. Data were collected between 2 January and 25 May 2024. OUTCOME MEASURES: Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric indicators-height-for-age (stunting), weight-for-height (wasting) and weight-for-age (underweight)-according to WHO Child Growth Standards. Measurements were taken using a ShorrBoard to the nearest 0.1 cm, and WHO Anthro V.3.1.0 was used to generate Z-scores. Data were analysed using EpiData V.3.1 and SPSS V.20. Descriptive statistics were computed, and χ

resultsThe study found that 35.08% of children under 5 years in Ward 10 were affected by some form of under-nutrition. A significant association was observed between under-nutrition and exclusive breastfeeding practices (p<0.05), underscoring the importance of early infant feeding practices. Model adequacy was confirmed using likelihood ratio and Pearson's χ

conclusionsUnder-nutrition remains a major public health concern among children under 5 years in Bhimdatta Municipality. Interventions focusing on promoting exclusive breastfeeding, improving maternal education and strengthening household food security are recommended to enhance child nutritional outcomes.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantMaleNepalPrevalenceThinnessChildHealth EducationNepalNUTRITION & DIETETICSObesity

Identifiers

PMID41807007
PMCPMC12983680

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