Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41807006›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2026

Efficacy of low-dose nalmefene on recovery from general anaesthesia in adult patients: a multicentre randomised controlled study.

Xiaowen Ma, Jueying Liu, Yizhe Zhang, Li Li, Guangming Zhang, Lika Xing, Xiaorong Huai, Ying Tang, Yubo Xie, Diansan Su

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04713358 (Effect of Nalmefene on the Quality of Resuscitation in Patients Under General Anesthesia), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04713358 phase4completednot on this map

Effect of Nalmefene on the Quality of Resuscitation in Patients Under General Anesthesia

TypeinterventionalSponsorRenJi HospitalRan2021 to 2023Enrolled542ConditionsResuscitationArmsNalmefene, normal Saline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaowen MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Renji Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Jueying LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Renji Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Yizhe ZhangShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Renji Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Li LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Guangming ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Tongren Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Lika XingThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiaorong HuaiShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Affiliated Renji Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Ying TangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Yubo XieDepartment of Anesthesiology, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital and Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Diansan SuAnesthesiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine First Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China diansansu@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-1025

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis randomised controlled trial aims to evaluate the impact of low-dose intravenous nalmefene on anaesthesia recovery in adult patients aged 18-65 undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia.

designThis was a multicentre, randomised, double-blind trial with two parallel arms clinical study.

settingFour hospitals from China

participantsA total of 514 patients aged 18-65 who underwent elective orthopaedic, urologic and thoracic surgeries.

interventionsOn completion of skin suturing, the intervention group received a single intravenous dose of nalmefene (0.25 µg/kg). The control group received an equivalent volume of normal saline at the same time point. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the interval time between the end of anaesthesia and the Aldrete score ≥9 being achieved in the postanaesthesia care unit (PACU). The secondary endpoints included the time interval from the end of operation to extubation; Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) score at extubation; the time at Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MoCA) orientation score ≥5; visual analogue scale (VAS) score in PACU and 24 hours postoperatively.

results514 patients were included in the Intention-to-Treat (ITT) analysis. The time interval between the end of anaesthesia and Aldrete score reached ≥9 in PACU was significantly shorter in the intervention group than in the control group (mean (SD) 24.8 (11.8) min vs 33.8 (12.5) min; 95% CI -8.8 (-10.8 to -6.7); p<0.001). Furthermore, the time interval from the end of surgery to extubation was shorter in the intervention than in the control group (mean (SD) 20.0 (9.9)min vs 27.6 (11.6) min; 95% CI -7.6 (-9.43 to -5.7), p<0.001). The time at Montreal cognitive assessment score ≥5 was also shorter in the control than in the intervention group (mean (SD) 20.0 (15.9) min vs 27.0 (20.5) min; 95% CI -7.0 (-10.2 to -3.8); p<0.001). Compared with the control group, the intervention group had better analgesic effect at the recovery endpoint (P Aldrete score ≥A was achieved as well as lower 24 hours points postoperatively (p<0.05)).

conclusionsIn patients aged 18-65 who underwent elective orthopaedic, urologic and thoracic surgeries, low-dose nalmefene administered at the end of surgery can accelerate postanaesthesia recovery without compromising analgesic effects. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04713358.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnesthesia, GeneralAnesthesia Recovery PeriodNaltrexoneAdolescentAdultAgedChinaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidnalmefeneNaltrexoneAdult anaesthesiaAnaesthesia in urologyHealth

Identifiers

PMID41807006
PMCPMC12983962

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.