Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806824›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2026

Program Evaluation of the WASHmobile PICHA7 Mobile Health and Chlorine E-Voucher Program in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Christine Marie George, Jean-Claude Bisimwa, Kelly Endres, Justin Bengehya, Jean-Claude Kulondwa, Raissa Boroto, Ghislain Maheshe, Cirhuza Cikomola, Presence Sanvura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christine Marie GeorgeDepartment of International Health, Program of Global Disease Epidemiology and Control, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jean-Claude BisimwaCenter for Tropical Diseases & Global Health, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kelly EndresDepartment of International Health, Program of Global Disease Epidemiology and Control, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Justin BengehyaBureau de L'information Sanitaire, Surveillance Epidémiologique et Recherche Scientifique, Division Provinciale de la Santé Sud-Kivu, Ministère de la Santé, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean-Claude KulondwaBureau de l'Hygiène et Salubrité Publique, Division Provinciale de la Santé Sud-Kivu, Ministère de la Santé, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Raissa BorotoCenter for Tropical Diseases & Global Health, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ghislain MahesheFaculty of Medicine, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Cirhuza CikomolaCenter for Tropical Diseases & Global Health, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Presence SanvuraCenter for Tropical Diseases & Global Health, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

Reckitt Global Hygiene Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted water treatment and hygiene (WASH) programs for those residing near diarrhoea patients can be a cost-effective approach during outbreaks to reduce diarrhoea spread by targeting those at highest risk. We designed the WASHmobile mobile health (mHealth) program for high risk populations for diarrhoea. In our previous randomised controlled trials in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (PICHA7) and Bangladesh (CHoBI7), WASHmobile delivery to diarrhoea patient households through a healthcare facility visit and mobile messages from a doctor significantly reduced diarrhoea, cholera, and improved child growth. Building on this, we adapted WASHmobile for large scale implementation through a mHealth and e-voucher program for diarrhoea outbreak areas. A pilot program evaluation of this approach was conducted in DRC health areas with ongoing diarrhoea outbreaks among 2022 participants. Voice and SMS messages from a doctor were sent to those within 500 m of diarrhoea patients stating there was a diarrhoea outbreak nearby and emphasising the importance of treating and safely storing household drinking water and handwashing with soap for the next 7-day high-risk period. The SMS messages contained an e-voucher to redeem for free chlorine tablets at a pharmacy or shop. Unannounced spot checks assessed WASH behaviours 7 days after program initiation. Fifty-seven percent of WASHmobile households redeemed e-vouchers. Compared to control, WASHmobile households redeeming e-vouchers had higher stored drinking water with free chlorine concentrations > 0.2 mg/L (Odds Ratio: 6.93, [95% Confidence Interval: 1.76, 27.24]) (64% [WASHmobile] vs. 20% [control]), higher stored drinking water completely covered (4.55 [2.68, 7.70]) (73% vs. 38%), and higher presence of a cleansing agent within 10 steps of latrine and cooking areas (latrine: 3.64 [1.47, 9.02] [70% vs. 39%] and cooking: 2.50 [1.31, 4.77] [70% vs. 49%]). The WASHmobile PICHA7 mHealth and e-voucher program significantly increased water treatment, safe water storage and hygiene behaviours in diarrhoea outbreak areas in DRC.

Indexed as

ChlorineDiarrheaDisease OutbreaksHygieneTelemedicineWater PurificationCholeraDemocratic Republic of the CongoDrinking WaterHand DisinfectionHumansPilot ProjectsProgram EvaluationText MessagingChlorineDrinking Water

Identifiers

PMID41806824
PMCPMC13246588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.