Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806645›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

Identification of an Anoikis-Related Gene Signature to Predict the Prognosis in Patients With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Xiaoqian Li

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Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Xiaoqian LiDepartment of Stomatology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, China. Electronic address: 13312085105@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnoikis plays an important role in cancer metastasis. Nevertheless, research that focuses on the prognostic values of anoikis-related genes (ARGs) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is still scarce.

methodsThe ARG-related gene signature was developed via LASSO regression using the TCGA-OSCC cohort. OSCC patients in the TCGA_OSCC and GSE41613 datasets were grouped into high- and low-ARG score (H-score, L-score) groups, and the overall survival (OS) between the 2 groups was analysed. Meanwhile, functional enrichment, CIBERSORT and drug sensitivity were conducted based on the data from the TCGA_OSCC cohort. Loss-of-function assay was employed to explore the biological roles of SPINK1 in OSCC.

resultsIn the current research, we constructed a novel prognostic model based on 5 ARGs (SPINK1, PLAU, VEGFA, PLK1 and EGF) for OSCC. The OS of OSCC patients in the H-score group was worse than that in the L-score group. Moreover, patients with the H-score had low immune and ESTIMATE scores, suggesting a declined immune status in these patients. Additionally, some tumour-promoting signalling pathways (e.g. focal adhesion, PI3K-Akt and WNT signalling pathways) were notably activated in the H-score group. Functionally, downregulation of SPINK1 notably suppressed OSCC cell viability, migration and invasion and induced ferroptosis through inactivation of the Nrf2/GPX4 signalling pathway.

conclusionWe have developed a novel 5-gene signature related to ARG, which may serve as a predictor for OS in patients with OSCC. Our findings may open a new possibility of providing personalised treatment for OSCC patients.

Indexed as

AnoikisCarcinoma, Squamous CellMouth NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorAnoikisOral squamous cell carcinomaPrognosisRisk score and TCGA

Identifiers

PMID41806645
PMCPMC12993321

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