Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806292›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2026

Cold Snare Polypectomy and Cold Endoscopic Mucosal Resection Versus Hot Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for Intermediate-Size Sessile Serrated Lesions: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Li-Chun Chang, Andrew Y Wang, Cheng-Hao Tseng, Yen-Nien Chen, Chia-Hung Tu, Wen-Feng Hsu, Ming-Shiang Wu, Han-Mo Chiu, Taiwan Cold Snare Tacos Working Group

Abstract readComparative StudyEquivalence TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Li-Chun ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5325-3974
Andrew Y WangDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Cheng-Hao TsengSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-2414
Yen-Nien ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chia-Hung TuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Feng HsuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-2614
Ming-Shiang WuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1940-6428
Han-Mo ChiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taiwan Cold Snare Tacos Working Group

Funding

E-Da Hospital EDAHS114034FURTHERMORE grants in publishing
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current guidelines recommend cold snare polypectomy (CSP) for removing intermediate-size sessile serrated lesions (SSLs) measuring 10-20 mm. However, these supporting data come from single-arm or retrospective studies, underscoring the need for randomized controlled trials to confirm its efficacy. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of CSP and cold endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) with that of hot EMR in achieving complete histological resection of intermediate-size SSLs.

methodsThis was a multicenter, randomized, non-inferiority trial. A total of 113 patients with 159 intermediate-size SSLs were randomized into three groups: CSP, cold EMR, and hot EMR. The primary outcome was the complete histological resection, defined as tumor-free horizontal and vertical margins, regardless of whether resection was en bloc or piecemeal. Secondary outcomes included en bloc resection rate, polypectomy time, and procedural complications.

resultsThe complete histological resection rates were 90.6% for CSP, 88.5% for cold EMR, and 87.0% for hot EMR, demonstrating the non-inferiority of CSP and cold EMR compared to hot EMR. CSP had a shallower vertical resection depth, which was improved by submucosal injection. CSP also had shorter polypectomy and total procedure times. The En bloc resection rates were 69.8% for CSP, 78.9% for cold EMR, and 88.9% for hot EMR. Although the en bloc resection rate was lower with CSP compared with hot EMR, it improved with submucosal injection. DISCUSSION: CSP and cold EMR are effective alternatives to hot EMR for removing intermediate-size SSLs, providing strong support for their recommendations in guidelines. Further research is warranted to evaluate the long-term residual rate.

Indexed as

Colonic PolypsColonoscopyEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionAgedFemaleHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedOperative TimeTreatment Outcomecold endoscopic mucosal resectioncold snare polypectomycomplete histological resectionsessile serrated lesionsubmucosal injection

Identifiers

PMID41806292
PMCPMC12974328

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.