Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806198›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Comprehensive circulating tumor DNA mutation profiling via CAPP-Seq liquid biopsy for cervical cancer.

Naoyuki Iwahashi, Tomoko Noguchi, Kazuko Sakai, Tamaki Yahata, Kaho Nishioka, Megumi Fujino, Shinichiro Takeda, Nobuhiko Suzuki, Kazuto Nishio, Kazuhiko Ino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Naoyuki IwahashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan. naoyuki@wakayama-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-325X
Tomoko NoguchiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Kazuko SakaiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Genome Biology, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Tamaki YahataDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Kaho NishiokaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Megumi FujinoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Shinichiro TakedaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Nobuhiko SuzukiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.
Kazuto NishioFaculty of Medicine, Department of Genome Biology, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhiko InoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama, 641-8509, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K18228Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K08894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiquid biopsy using circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a minimally invasive approach for detecting tumor-associated genomic alterations. Although ctDNA analysis has been widely explored in solid tumors, its application to cervical cancer remains limited. Cancer personalized profiling by deep sequencing (CAPP-Seq) enables sensitive ctDNA profiling via molecular barcoding and digital error suppression.

methodsWe evaluated the feasibility of ctDNA-based mutation profiling in cervical cancer using the CAPP-Seq platform by analyzing plasma samples from 38 patients.

resultsThe cohort included three patients with stage I disease, nine with stage II, 19 with stage III, and seven with stage IV. Somatic gene alterations were detected in 33 of the 38 cases (87%), including squamous cell carcinoma (27/29 [93%]) and adenocarcinoma (6/9 [67%]). Non-synonymous mutations were identified in 23 patients (59%), with PIK3CA being the most frequently mutated gene [13/38 (34%)]. Copy number gains of EGFR, MET, and ERBB2 were observed in 24%, 11%, and 5% of cases, respectively. The median blood tumor mutational burden was 17.7 mutations/Mb, and 50% of the patients exhibited a hypermutated phenotype. In a subset of four patients who received concurrent chemoradiotherapy, longitudinal changes in ctDNA mutation profiles between pre- and post-treatment samples were associated with treatment response.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the feasibility of ctDNA-based mutation profiling using CAPP-Seq in cervical cancer, with a high detection rate of tumor-associated genomic alterations across histological subtypes. ctDNA analysis may represent a minimally invasive approach for the molecular characterization and disease monitoring of cervical cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLiquid BiopsyMiddle AgedMutationBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanCervical cancerCirculating tumor DNAComprehensive genomic profilingLiquid biopsy

Identifiers

PMID41806198
PMCPMC13102940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.