Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806186›Full record

Trial reportBrain imaging and behavior2026

Acupuncture was associated with improved functional connectivity of the left hippocampal perceptual subregion in amnestic mild cognitive impairment.

Jinhuan Zhang, Juan Ou, Jianxiang Chen, Xiaoming Ma, Xingying Lu, Jiaping Wu, Xinbei Li, Hanqing Lyu, Yongfeng Liu, Jinping Xu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain imaging and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jinhuan Zhang *Department of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Juan Ou *Department of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jianxiang Chen *Department of Radiology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaoming MaDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xingying LuDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jiaping WuDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xinbei LiDepartment of Radiology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Hanqing LyuDepartment of Radiology, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China. 13510269808@139.com.
Yongfeng LiuDepartment of Acupuncture, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Shenzhen, China. 2934808419@qq.com.
Jinping XuInstitute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China. jp.xu@siat.ac.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82305388
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although acupuncture is commonly used to improve cognition and memory in patients with amnesic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) with impressive effectiveness, its neural mechanism is unknown. This study aims to explore the functional changing patterns of hippocampal subregions in aMCI and identify the neuro-mechanism underlying the clinical efficacy of acupuncture for aMCI. We conducted a randomized, controlled, anonymized study. Patients with aMCI were randomized and allocated to verum acupuncture (VA, n = 24) or sham acupuncture (SA, n = 26) in a 1:1 ratio, with 24 sessions over 8 weeks of treatment. Healthy controls (HCs, n = 34) were also included with no treatment. Resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) of hippocampal subregions and cognitive impairment scores were investigated before and after acupuncture. Relationships between hippocampal subregion alterations and cognitive measurements were examined. Patients with aMCI exhibited decreased RSFC in the perceptual subregion of the left hippocampus (HIPp.L) with the right middle frontal gyrus (MFG.R) and decreased RSFC in the emotional subregion of the hippocampus with the right triangle section of the inferior frontal gyrus when compared to HCs. The RSFC between HIPp.L and MFG.R was significantly increased after VA but not SA. Furthermore, this RSFC between HIPp.L and MFG.R was negatively correlated with Auditory Verbal Learning Test_ immediate recall in the aMCI before VA and positively correlated with MMSE in the aMCI after VA. We demonstrated that acupuncture could modulate functional dysfunction of the HIPp.L in the aMCI, and RSFC between HIPp.L and MFG.R may underlie the neuro-mechanisms of VA in releasing cognitive impairment of aMCI.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyAmnesiaCognitive DysfunctionHippocampusAgedBrain MappingCognitive EnhancementFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysNeuropsychological TestsAcupunctureAmnesic mild cognitive impairmentsfMRIFunctional connectivityHippocampal subregions

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.