Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806123›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2026

Patient-Derived IgG Epitope Mapping of Bet v 1 Reveals Hypoallergenic Peptide Candidates for Safe and Next-Generation Allergen Immunotherapy.

Lara Šošić, Marta Paolucci, Alessandro Streuli, David A Melillo, Tianchi Jiang, Raffaela Campana, Claudia C V Lang, Thomas M Kündig, Christian Steuer, Klaus Eyer and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lara ŠošićDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Marta PaolucciDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5371-0514
Alessandro StreuliLaboratory for Functional Immune Repertoire Analysis, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-8023
David A MelilloDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Tianchi JiangDivision of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Raffaela CampanaDivision of Immunopathology, Department of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Center for Pathophysiology, Infectiology and Immunology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Claudia C V LangDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-7661
Thomas M KündigDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland.
Christian SteuerLaboratory for Pharmaceutical Analytics, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-3367
Klaus EyerLaboratory for Functional Immune Repertoire Analysis, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9344-5110
Pål JohansenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-6299

Funding

Foundation for Research in Science and the Humanities at the University of Zurich STEB-2022-002Innosuisse - Schweizerische Agentur für Innovationsförderung 25866.2 PFLS-LSSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 407940_206399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllergen immunotherapy (AIT) is the only curative treatment for allergic diseases, primarily by inducing allergen-neutralising IgG antibodies. However, its use is limited by frequent allergic adverse events.

objectiveTo facilitate the design of IgG-epitope-based peptide vaccines, this study aimed to identify IgG-binding regions on the major birch pollen allergen, Bet v 1, using patient-derived immune profiles.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 30 birch pollen-allergic patients, both AIT-treated and untreated; healthy individuals were included as controls. Sera were analysed for allergen-specific IgE, IgG, and IgG4, and basophil degranulation inhibition was assessed in humanised RBL cells and blood from allergic individuals. We used DropMap microfluidics for single-cell affinity profiling of IgG- and IgG4-secreting B cells. IgG epitopes were mapped using overlapping peptides and CLIPS technology. Candidate AIT peptides were synthesised on solid phase via Fmoc strategy, and their allergenicity was assessed in basophil degranulation and cellular antigen stimulation assays.

resultsSera from AIT-treated patients exhibited elevated IgG and IgG4 levels and enhanced inhibition of basophil degranulation. Single-cell analysis indicated IgG-affinity maturation with AIT. IgG-epitope mapping identified four distinct, non-overlapping IgG-binding regions on Bet v 1. Six peptides derived from these regions were successfully produced and did not induce basophil degranulation in vitro. The application of DropMap microfluidics allowed high-resolution single B-cell analysis, providing novel insights into allergen-specific B-cell responses and the effects of AIT at the clonal level.

conclusionThis integrated approach identifies hypoallergenic peptides that selectively engage protective IgG responses and offers a framework for developing safer, next-generation immunotherapies for allergic disease.

Indexed as

AllergensAntigens, PlantDesensitization, ImmunologicEpitope MappingImmunoglobulin GPeptidesRhinitis, Allergic, SeasonalAdultBasophilsEpitopesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin EMaleAllergensAntigens, PlantBet v 1 allergen, BetulaEpitopesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GPeptidesallergen immunotherapyantibodiesbasophil activation assayDropMapepitope mappingsynthetic peptides

Identifiers

PMID41806123
PMCPMC13429318

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.