Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806102›Full record

Trial reportEndocrine2026

Identification of intranasal oxytocin plasma proteome signatures.

Lauren Breithaupt, Stephanie G Harshman, Patrick M Botros, Zhe Zhang, Katherine Holman, Regine Boutin, Francesca Galbiati, Anna Aulinas Maso, Janet Lo, Alex Soukas and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lauren BreithauptEating Disorders Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. lbreithauptlangston@mgh.harvard.edu.
Stephanie G HarshmanMultidisciplinary Eating Disorders Research Collaborative, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA.
Patrick M BotrosMultidisciplinary Eating Disorders Research Collaborative, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA.
Zhe ZhangThe Center for Biomedical Informatics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Katherine HolmanMultidisciplinary Eating Disorders Research Collaborative, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA.
Regine BoutinMultidisciplinary Eating Disorders Research Collaborative, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA.
Francesca GalbiatiMultidisciplinary Eating Disorders Research Collaborative, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA.
Anna Aulinas MasoIIB-Sant Pau and Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Sant Pau, Dept Medicine, UAB Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras (CIBER-ER, Unidad 747), ISCIII, 08025, Barcelona, Spain.
Janet LoNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Alex SoukasNeuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ruslan I SadreyevDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Shana E McCormackDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Elizabeth A LawsonMultidisciplinary Eating Disorders Research Collaborative, Mass General Brigham, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Neurobiology of avoidant/restrictive eating in youthK24MH120568 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LAWSON, ELIZABETH AUSTEN · 2019 to 2023
$961k
Estrogen's Neuroprotective Effects on the Brain-Barrier in Restrictive Eating DisordersK23MH127465 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Lauren Breithaupt · 2022 to 2026
$793k
Boston Nutrition Obesity Research Center, Boston University Pilot and Feasibility GrantBrain and Behavior Research Foundation NARSADMGH Claflin Distinguished Scholar AwardNIH HHS K23MH127465NIH HHS K24MH120568Nutrition Obesity Research Center at Harvard P30DK040561U.S. Department of Defense AR220116 HT9425-23-1-0219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hypothalamic peptide oxytocin regulates a range of central and peripheral activities, ranging from uterine contractions to energy homeostasis. Oxytocin-based therapeutics are under investigation for neuropsychiatric and metabolic disease, including obesity. The mechanisms underlying oxytocin effects are poorly understood. This study profiles 4725 serum proteins in 19 healthy men across the adiposity spectrum (9 normal-weight, BMI < 25 kg/m2; 10 overweight/obese, BMI ≥ kg/m2) following exogenous, intranasal oxytocin administration to identify markers of pharmacodynamic effect.

methodsIn a double-blind, randomized controlled crossover design, 25 men were exposed to a single dose of 24 IU intranasal oxytocin vs. placebo. Fasting blood was drawn immediately prior and at 15, 30, and 55 min after oxytocin/placebo administration for proteomic analysis (SOMA Scan, Soma Logic, Inc.).

resultsAs previously reported in the parent study, intranasal oxytocin reduced caloric intake at the test meal; here, we examined proteomic predictors of this behavioral effect. Proteomic data was available for 19 men. We identified 198 differentially expressed proteins in response to intranasal oxytocin in fasting men across the adiposity spectrum. The pathways identified are involved in intracellular signaling pathways, as well as immune regulation and inflammation. Oxytocin modulated a cluster of proteins that was associated with subsequent caloric intake at the test meal.

conclusionsThese data provide insights into mechanisms underlying pharmacologic oxytocin effects on human physiology and a framework for future investigations.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsOxytocinProteomeAdiposityAdministration, IntranasalAdultCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodEnergy IntakeHumansMaleObesityProteomicsYoung AdultBlood ProteinsOxytocinProteome

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.