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ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Peroneus longus provides a thicker and longer graft with comparable outcomes to semitendinosus in All-Inside ACL reconstruction: a retrospective comparative study.

Nitesh Gahlot, Aakash Chaudhary, Manveer Singh Dhillon, Prem Prakash Sharma

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Nitesh GahlotAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India. doc.nitesh@gmail.com.
Aakash ChaudharyAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India.
Manveer Singh DhillonAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India.
Prem Prakash SharmaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Jodhpur, India.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Peroneus longus graft has not been assessed till now in All-Inside Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (AI-ACLR). The purpose of this study was to compare the PLT and STT autograft in terms of graft characteristics (e.g. graft diameter, length, etc.) as primary outcome and clinical scores (IKDC, Tegner-lysholm and KOOS scores) as secondary outcomes in AI-ACLR using our modified surgical technique. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective, non-randomised case-control study was conducted from January 2021 to October 2023. Patients with ACL tears, aged between 18 and 50 years, were included. Patients having multiligament injuries, fractures, meniscal injuries, pre-existing osteoarthritis of the knee or a BMI of ≥30 kg/m2 were excluded. Patients were non-randomly divided into two groups according to autograft source. Group 1: PLT; Group 2: STT. 70 patients underwent AI-ACLR using our modified technique: Group 1, n = 35; Group 2, n = 35. Mean follow-up duration was 24 ± 3.4 (range 18-28) months.

resultsMean age was 28 (17-36) years. The harvested tendon length was significantly longer in group 1 (31.51 ± 2.41 mm vs. 29.0 ± 2.49 mm; P = 0.004). Group 1 also had significantly thicker graft diameter (8.9 ± 0.16 mm vs. 8.1 ± 0.3 mm; P = 0.021), longer graft (69.74 ± 1.54 mm vs. 68.18 ± 2.52 mm; P = 0.039), better followup KOOS (68.86 ± 6.1 vs. 60.09 ± 5.65; P < 0.001), Tegner-Lysholm score (69.46 ± 4.62 vs. 65.73 ± 6.25; P = 0.038) and IKDC score (59.26 ± 3.81 vs. 56.18 ± 5.65; P = 0.045). The mean surgical time was slightly less in group 1 (59.89 ± 9.32 min vs. 61.64 ± 6.82 min), but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.506).

conclusionOur modified technique of AI-ACLR using Peroneus longus (PLT) provides better graft characteristics for AI-ACLR as compared to Semi-tendinosis (STT). The functional outcome scores were comparable in both the groups with no major complications reported, at a mean of 24 months of follow-up. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: (Retrospective comparative study).

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesAnterior Cruciate Ligament ReconstructionHamstring TendonsTendonsAdolescentAdultAutograftsCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTransplantation, AutologousTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnterior cruciate ligamentArthroscopyKnee ligamentLigament tearSports injury

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