Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41806026›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2026

Comparison of femtosecond laser-assisted corneal relaxing incisions and toric implantable collamer lens for low-to-moderate astigmatism: A retrospective study.

Fan Zhang, Shaowei Li, Jihong Zhou, Wenjuan Wang, Nuan Peng

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fan ZhangCentral South University, Changsha, China.
Shaowei LiCentral South University, Changsha, China. lishaowei@csu.edu.cn.
Jihong ZhouBeijing Aier-Intech Eye Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenjuan WangBeijing Aier-Intech Eye Hospital, Beijing, China.
Nuan PengBeijing Aier-Intech Eye Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

research grant from Alcon IIT73551345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare the clinical efficacy of femtosecond laser-assisted corneal relaxing incisions (FS-CRI) with that of toric implantable collamer lens (TICL) for low-to-moderate astigmatism. This Retrospective study included patients with regular astigmatism ranging from 0.75 D to 2.25 D who underwent FS-CRI combined with implantable collamer lens (ICL) implantation or TICL implantation alone at Beijing Aier-Intech Eye Hospital between March 2020 and December 2021. FS-CRI were made using the LenSX platform (Alcon Laboratories, Inc). Study parameters included uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuity, refractive astigmatism, total wavefront aberration and retinal image quality parameters, and any surgery-related complications. Vector analysis of astigmatism was performed using the Alpins method. The FS-CRI and TICL group included 35 (56 eyes) and 36 (55 eyes) patients, respectively. There was no significant between-group in the proportion of UDVA reaching 20/20 at 3 months postoperatively (FS-CRI group: 98% and vs. TICL group: 100%). Both groups achieved comparable postoperative residual refractive astigmatism, and the mean correction index was 0.80 in FS-CRI group and 0.82 in TICL group. The total spherical aberration, coma, and high-order aberration were comparable between the two groups, but the postoperative total trefoil was significantly higher in the FS-CRI group (P = 0.022). There was also no significant between-group difference in retinal image quality parameters. FS-CRI combined with ICL implantation can achieve similar astigmatism correction efficacy and postoperative visual quality to TICL implantation.

Indexed as

AstigmatismCorneaLaser TherapyLens Implantation, IntraocularPhakic Intraocular LensesAdultFemaleHumansMaleRefraction, OcularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVisual AcuityYoung AdultAstigmatismCorneal surgeryLaserPhakic intraocular lenses

Identifiers

PMID41806026
PMCPMC12975821

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.