Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41805922›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

A potential histoplasmosis pathogenesis mechanism mediated by a lectin of Histoplasma capsulatum with affinity to β-galactose, favoring intravascular hemagglutination.

Ivan Ramos-Martínez, Eugenia Flores-Robles, Gabriela Rodríguez-Arellanes, Edgar Zenteno, Armando Pérez-Torres, Maria Lucia Taylor

Abstract read
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Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ivan Ramos-MartínezUnidad de Micología, Departamento de Microbiología-Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.
Eugenia Flores-RoblesDepartamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.
Gabriela Rodríguez-ArellanesUnidad de Micología, Departamento de Microbiología-Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.
Edgar ZentenoDepartamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.
Armando Pérez-TorresDepartamento de Biología Celular y Tisular, Facultad de Medicina, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.
Maria Lucia TaylorUnidad de Micología, Departamento de Microbiología-Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-5939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ascomycetes belonging to the Histoplasma capsulatum species complex can cause severe manifestations in patients with disseminated histoplasmosis. Based on data from hemagglutination assays and histopathological findings related to H. capsulatum, we investigated their potential role in the disseminated intravascular hemagglutination events. Human erythrocyte hemagglutination was produced with H. capsulatum yeasts of 10 isolates/strains, belonging to different phylogenetic species and lineages. Hemagglutination assays were inhibited by pre-incubating their yeasts with β-galactose, ratifying previously published data for a unique H. capsulatum clinical strain. This lectin was partially purified through affinity chromatography using erythrocyte stroma, and its hemagglutinating activity was confirmed. Results underlined the consistent involvement of a β-galactose-binding lectin of H. capsulatum yeasts in hemagglutination assays by using genetically distinct H. capsulatum species, which support its conserved origin. Serendipitous findings in histopathological sections of human and bat tissues supported that H. capsulatum yeasts adhered to erythrocytes, consistent with intravascular hemagglutination. Hence, in hosts with disseminated histoplasmosis and sepsis, we hypothesized that this H. capsulatum lectin may favor an intravascular hemagglutination, which could occur concomitantly with a procoagulant state, aggravating hypoxia and leading to disseminated intravascular coagulation, a lethal complication.

Indexed as

GalactoseHemagglutinationHistoplasmaHistoplasmosisLectinsAnimalsChiropteraErythrocytesHemagglutination TestsHumansGalactoseLectins

Identifiers

PMID41805922
PMCPMC13012484

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.