Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41805909›Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2026

Sex-Related Differences in Outcomes of Endovascular Treatment of Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion Strokes.

Hamza Adel Salim, Vivek Yedavalli, Dhairya Lakhani, Fathi Milhem, Basel Musmar, Nimer Adeeb, Davide Simonato, Yan-Lin Li, Orabi Hajjeh, Muhammed Amir Essibayi and 54 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

64 authors.

Hamza Adel SalimMD Anderson Medical Center, Houston, United States. Hamza.sleeem@gmail.com.
Vivek YedavalliJohns Hopkins Medical Center, Baltimore, United States.
Dhairya LakhaniWest Virginia University, Morgantown, United States.
Fathi MilhemUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Basel MusmarThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States.
Nimer AdeebDepartment of Neurosurgery and Interventional Neuroradiology, Louisiana State University in Shreveport, Shreveport, United States.
Davide SimonatoOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Yan-Lin LiOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Orabi HajjehUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Muhammed Amir EssibayiAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, United States.
Nils HenningerUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Sri Hari SundararajanRutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, United States.
Anna Luisa KühnUniversity of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, United States.
Jane KhalifeCooper University Hospital, Cooper Medical School of Rowen University, Camden, United States.
Sherief GhozyEBHC Program, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Luca ScarciaHôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, Créteil, France.
Leonard Ll YeoNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Benjamin Yq TanNational University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Robert W RegenhardtMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States.
Jeremy J HeitStanford University, Stanford, United States.
Aymeric RouchaudUniversity of Limoges, Limoges, France.
Jens FiehlerUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sunil ShethThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, United States.
Ajit S PuriUniversity of Massachusetts Medical Center, Worcester, United States.
Christian DyzmannLübeck GmbH, Lübeck, Germany.
Marco ColasurdoOregon Health and Science University Hospital, Portland, United States.
Leonardo RenieriOspedale Careggi di Firenze, Florence, Italy.
João Pedro FilipeCentro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Pablo HarkerUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, United States.
Răzvan Alexandru RaduHôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France.
Mohamad AbdalkaderBoston Medical Center, Boston, United States.
Piers KleinBoston Medical Center, Boston, United States.
Takahiro OtaTokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Ashkan MowlaUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States.
Kareem El NaamaniThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States.
Pascal JabbourThomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States.
Arundhati BiswasWestchester Medical Center, Valhalla, United States.
Frédéric ClarençonPitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
James E SieglerCooper University Hospital, Cooper Medical School of Rowen University, Camden, United States.
Thanh N NguyenBoston Medical Center, Boston, United States.
Ricardo VarelaCentro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Amanda BakerAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, United States.
David AltschulAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, United States.
Nestor R GonzalezCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, United States.
Markus A MöhlenbruchUniversity Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Vincent CostalatHôpital Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier, France.
Benjamin GoryCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nancy, Nancy, France.
Christian Paul StrackeUniversity Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Constantin HeckerParacelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Gaultier MarnatCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Hamza ShaikhCooper University Hospital, Cooper Medical School of Rowen University, Camden, United States.
Christoph J GriessenauerParacelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
David S LiebeskindUniversity of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Alessandro PedicelliFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Andrea M AlexandreFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Roma, Italy.
Tobias D FaizyUniversity Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Illario TancrediHôpital Civil de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium.
Erwah KalsoumHôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, Créteil, France.
Boris LubiczErasmus Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
Aman B PatelMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States.
Maurizio FuschiOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Max WintermarkMD Anderson Medical Center, Houston, United States.
Adrien GuenegoErasmus Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
Adam A DmytriwMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSex-related differences in outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for distal medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) stroke remain uncertain. While unadjusted differences have been reported in stroke populations, it is unclear whether biological sex independently influences outcomes after accounting for major prognostic factors.

methodsWe performed a retrospective, multicenter analysis of the MAD-MT registry. Patients with acute DMVO who underwent MT were included. Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed. The primary outcome was functional independence (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] score 0-2) at 90 days. Secondary outcomes included excellent outcome (mRS 0-1), day 1 NIHSS shift, and reperfusion success. Safety outcomes included mortality and symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage.

resultsBefore matching, 1147 females and 1062 males were included. After 1:1 PSM (748 patients in each group), the groups were balanced in baseline characteristics. The median age was 75 years in both groups. At 90 days, 51% of females and 54% of males achieved mRS 0-2 (P = 0.38). NIHSS shift from baseline to day 1 was similar (median -2 in both groups), and successful reperfusion (Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction 2b-3) was achieved in 86% of females and 89% of males (P = 0.18). Mortality was 18.4% in females and 15.5% in males (P = 0.11). Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage occurred in 8.3% of females and 7.7% of males (P = 0.67).

conclusionsAfter adjustment for age, baseline disability, and vascular risk factors, biological sex was not independently associated with functional or safety outcomes following mechanical thrombectomy for DMVO stroke.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresStrokeThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePropensity ScoreRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsTreatment OutcomeDistal Medium Vessel OcclusionEndovascular TreatmentFunctional OutcomeIschemic StrokeMechanical ThrombectomyMulticenter StudyNeurointerventionPropensity Score MatchingSex DifferencesStroke

Identifiers

PMID41805909
PMCPMC13319196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.