Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41805734›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Transcriptomic profiling of clear cell renal cell carcinoma reveals age-dependent molecular signatures and clinical stratification patterns.

Yun Niu, Yunchao Su, Xiaoxi Wang, Xiaoyuan Yang, Dingrong Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yun NiuDepartment of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8667-2321
Yunchao SuDepartment of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoxi WangDepartment of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyuan YangDepartment of Pathology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, China.
Dingrong ZhongDepartment of Pathology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) represents the most prevalent form of kidney cancer, yet age-related molecular heterogeneity remains poorly characterized in clinical specimens. We performed comprehensive transcriptomic profiling of 73 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) ccRCC samples using RNA sequencing to investigate age-dependent molecular signatures and their clinical implications. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that PC1 significantly separated younger versus older patients (p = 0.04), while PC2 distinguished tumors by gender (p = 0.00012), size (p = 8 × 10 ⁻ ⁴), and histological class (p = 0.043), suggesting an orthogonal aging molecular axis alongside with disease progression. Differential gene expression analysis identified 330 age-associated genes, with elderly patients showing upregulation of immune checkpoint regulators (CD70), apoptosis modulators (DEDD, HTATIP2), and proton pump components (TCIRG1), alongside downregulation of metabolic enzymes (DIO2) and cytoskeletal regulators (MICALL2). Pathway enrichment analysis revealed dysregulation of aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption, B cell receptor signaling, and Th17 cell differentiation pathways, reflecting age-related immunometabolic reprogramming. Integrative analysis of DEGs across clinical variables identified 1,536 shared genes between tumor size and stage comparisons, with CK7-positive tumors exhibiting distinct transcriptional profiles potentially representing a novel molecular subtype. These findings demonstrate that aging fundamentally alters the ccRCC transcriptome through coordinated changes in immune surveillance, metabolic homeostasis, and tumor microenvironment composition, providing a molecular framework for age-stratified therapeutic approaches and precision oncology strategies in renal cell carcinoma.

Indexed as

AgingCarcinoma, Renal CellGene Expression ProfilingKidney NeoplasmsTranscriptomeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrincipal Component Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41805734
PMCPMC12974835

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.