Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41805662›Full record

ArticleSICOT-J2026

Hybrid minimally invasive correction for flexible flatfeet in young adults: a prospective cohort study.

Ahmed S Elhalawany, Ahmed Kholeif, Abo Bakr Zein, Mohamed Nagy, Mahmoud M Elsaqa, Mohammed Ali, Ahmed Khedr

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Article in SICOT-J, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed S ElhalawanyDepartment of Orthopedics, Kasr Al Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University Hospitals, 11562 Cairo, Egypt - James Paget University Hospital, A47 Lowestoft Road, Gorleston-on-Sea, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, NR31 6LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4427-3871
Ahmed KholeifDepartment of Orthopedics, Kasr Al Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University Hospitals, 11562 Cairo, Egypt.
Abo Bakr ZeinDepartment of Orthopedics, Kasr Al Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University Hospitals, 11562 Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9365-7970
Mohamed NagyDepartment of Orthopedics, Kasr Al Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University Hospitals, 11562 Cairo, Egypt - Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5782-0865
Mahmoud M Elsaqa6th Of October Hospital For Health Insurance, 5 El Mosiqar Aly Ismail Street, 12588 Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0009-7732-9078
Mohammed AliUniversity Hospital of North Durham, North Rd, Durham DH1 5TW, UK.
Ahmed KhedrDepartment of Orthopedics, Kasr Al Aini Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University Hospitals, 11562 Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0242-9313

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to assess the functional and radiological outcomes of combining minimally invasive medial displacing calcaneal osteotomy (MDCO) with subtalar arthroereisis (STA) for the treatment of symptomatic planovalgus feet in young adults.

methodsA single-centre, prospective cohort study was conducted between November 2015 and February 2022. The study included a total of 32 patients with flexible flatfoot who were treated with subtalar arthroereisis combined with medialising calcaneal osteotomy with at least three years of follow-up. Radiographic evaluation included talar coverage angle, AP talo-first metatarsal (T1MT), AP talo-calcaneal, lateral talo-first metatarsal, and calcaneal pitch angles. Function was assessed by the AOFAS score.

resultsAngles and scores were compared preoperatively and at the third-year follow-up. The mean talo-navicular coverage angle TNCA reduced from 32.72° (±8.33) preoperatively to 8.84° (±5.70) at the last follow-up. The mean AP T1MT improved from 21.59° (±8.47) preoperatively to 7.78° (±4.03) at three years postoperatively. Meary's angle decreased from 20.84° (±7.14) preoperatively to 4.78° (±3.20) following the correction. The mean preoperative AOFAS score was 62.69 (±9.26), and significantly improved to 94.19 (±3.80) at the last follow-up. Four feet experienced sinus tarsi pain (12.5%), and three patients (9.3%) needed removal of the arthroereisis implant.

conclusionsThe combination of MDCO and STA holds significant promise for treating flexible flatfeet in adolescents and young adults, particularly in cases of moderate to severe deformity. This combination demonstrates a synergistic interaction, with the STA implant providing internal bracing to support MDCO and reducing stresses over the medial arch by preventing hyper-pronation. Simultaneously, the MDCO reinforces the reconstruction, achieving the necessary increased correction in moderate to severe flatfoot cases, while also reducing stresses over the STA implant.

Indexed as

ArthroereisisCalcaneal osteotomyFlatfootMinimally invasive correction

Identifiers

PMID41805662
PMCPMC12975123

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.