Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41805553›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2026

Retrospective Event-Level Patterns of Cannabis-Impaired Driving.

Jenni B Teeters, Sidney M Traxler, Flynn Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jenni B TeetersDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky.
Sidney M TraxlerDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky.
Flynn HarrisDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky.

Funding

Evaluation of an Interactive Mobile Phone-Based Brief Intervention to Reduce Substance-Impaired Driving among Emerging AdultsR15DA051833 · NIDA · WESTERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY · PI TEETERS, JENNI · 2022 to 2022
$417k
NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA051833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCannabis-impaired driving (CID) is an increasing public health concern, particularly among emerging adults. Despite growing prevalence, little is known about episode-level patterns of use and impairment before driving. This study examined detailed features of recent and heaviest CID episodes to better understand high-risk driving contexts.

methodParticipants were 149 emerging adult cannabis users (ages 18-29) reporting ≥3 instances of driving after cannabis use in the past 3 months. Event-level data were collected via retrospective self-report of the most recent and heaviest CID occasions. Participants reported method of use, amount consumed, wait time before driving, subjective intoxication, driving distance, alcohol co-use, and the presence of passengers. Paired-sample

resultsMore than 60% reported actively using cannabis while driving, and more than one third reported driving after simultaneous cannabis and alcohol use. Passengers were present in 46% of the most recent driving episodes and 35% of the heaviest driving episodes. Subjective intoxication ratings were significantly higher during the heaviest episodes (

conclusionsFindings highlight high-risk contexts in CID, including simultaneous substance use and driving while intoxicated, often with passengers present. Retrospective event-level analysis offers a nuanced understanding of CID behaviors and underscores the need for prevention strategies that address situational risk factors.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingDriving Under the InfluenceMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UseAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSelf ReportYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41805553
PMCPMC12994868

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.