Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41805494›Full record

ArticleJournal of perioperative practice2026

Nurse education on sedation management in ECMO: A small-group training approach.

Lajos Szentgyorgyi, Sam Raaj, Rebecca Billington, Sara Goddard, Samuel Henry Howitt, Miguel Garcia, Bhuvaneswari Krishnamoorthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perioperative practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lajos SzentgyorgyiSchool of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1196-1758
Sam RaajImperial College London, School of Medicine, London, UK.
Rebecca BillingtonManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Cardiothoracic Critical Care Unit, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Sara GoddardManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Cardiothoracic Critical Care Unit, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Samuel Henry HowittSchool of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford, UK.
Miguel GarciaManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Cardiothoracic Critical Care Unit, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK.
Bhuvaneswari KrishnamoorthySchool of Health and Society, The University of Salford, Salford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5250-1104

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sedation during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is challenging due to altered pharmacokinetics. At Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Wythenshawe Hospital, the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale is the standard tool for sedation monitoring; however, it lacks precision in assessing deep sedation. Bispectral Index (BIS) monitoring offers an objective assessment but remains underused, partly because of limited nursing training. This article presents the implementation of small-group teaching sessions (SGTS) on ECMO sedation and BIS monitoring, integrated into existing ECMO refresher training. The sessions included interactive presentations, followed by anonymous feedback collection to evaluate perceptions of the clarity, relevance, appropriateness and usefulness of the SGTS. Sixty-one staff members attended, and 44 provided feedback. All respondents indicated that their learning needs were met, and 93% reported confidence in using BIS independently. The training was highly rated for clarity, relevance and practical value. Overall, our SGTS approach improved nurses' understanding and confidence in BIS monitoring and ECMO sedation, supporting broader clinical adoption and highlighting the value of continued professional education.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Membrane OxygenationHypnotics and SedativesHumansUnited KingdomHypnotics and SedativesBispectral IndexECMONursingSedationSmall-group teaching

Identifiers

PMID41805494
PMCPMC13683931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.