Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41805230›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2026

Intravenous immunotherapy with Der p 1-containing nanoparticles alleviates the allergic responses in a murine allergic rhinitis model.

Yu-Mi Park, Hana Kim, Ji An Kim, Hyun Jong Lee, Yoon Hong Chun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Mi ParkDepartment of Pediatrics, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5807-9976
Hana KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji An KimDepartment of Pediatrics, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Jong LeeSchool of Chemical, Biological and Battery Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Yoon Hong ChunDepartment of Pediatrics, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9871-5244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subcutaneous immunotherapy has several limitations, including the long dose escalation period, frequent injections and risk of adverse reactions. Crude extracts used for immunotherapy can contain unrecognized immunostimulatory components or induce neosensitization. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to develop a new efficient method to induce allergen-specific immune tolerance using Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Der p) 1-containing nanoparticles. We developed two different types of allergen-containing poly(lactic-co-glycolic) [PLGA] nanoparticle vaccines: Der p 1-encapsulated and Der p 1-conjugated vaccines. House dust mite (HDM)-sensitized mice were administered positive control (PC), PLGA (vehicle control), encapsulated vaccine (EV), and conjugated vaccine (CV) via intravenous injections one week after sensitization. Subcutaneous immunotherapy group received three subcutaneous HDM extract injections at two-day intervals. After challenge, we compared the rhinitis symptoms, immunoglobulin (Ig) levels, and histopathology of the nasal mucosa and analyzed splenocyte cultures for cytokine production and regulatory T cell activation. EV and CV groups exhibited improved nasal symptoms and lower ear swelling and inflammation in the nasopharyngeal lavage and nasal tissues than PC group. Serum HDM-specific IgG1 levels were higher in EV and CV groups than in PC group. No changes were observed in the total and HDM-specific IgE levels in EV group. EV group exhibited lower interleukin-4, -5, -13, and -17 levels and higher interleukin-10 and interferon-γ levels than PC group. The two vaccinated groups exhibited significantly higher regulatory T cell activation than PC group. Overall, intravenously administered Der p 1-containing nanoparticles alleviated the allergic responses and induced tolerance in a murine allergic rhinitis model.

Indexed as

Antigens, DermatophagoidesArthropod ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesDesensitization, ImmunologicNanoparticlesRhinitis, AllergicAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalDust Mite AllergyFemaleImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanovaccinesAntigens, DermatophagoidesArthropod ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesCytokinesDermatophagoides pteronyssinus antigen p 1Immunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GNanovaccinesAllergen immunotherapyallergicmitesPLGArhinitis

Identifiers

PMID41805230
PMCPMC12977256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.